| [1] | Rajah MN, D'Esposito M (2005) Region-specific changes in prefrontal function with age: a review of PET and fMRI studies on working and episodic memory. Brain 128: 1964–1983.
|
| [2] | Salthouse TA (2004) What and when of cognitive aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science 13: 140–144.
|
| [3] | Greenwood PM (2007) Functional plasticity in cognitive aging: review and hypothesis. Neuropsychology 21: 657–673.
|
| [4] | Madden DJ, Bennett IJ, Song AW (2009) Cerebral white matter integrity and cognitive aging: contributions from diffusion tensor imaging. Neuropsychol Rev 19: 415–435.
|
| [5] | Fuster JM (2001) The prefrontal cortex–an update: time is of the essence. Neuron 30: 319–333.
|
| [6] | Miller EK, Cohen JD (2001) An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24: 167–202.
|
| [7] | Wood JN, Grafman J (2003) Human prefrontal cortex: processing and representational perspectives. Nat Rev Neurosci 4: 139–147.
|
| [8] | Blumenfeld RS, Ranganath C (2007) Prefrontal cortex and long-term memory encoding: an integrative review of findings from neuropsychology and neuroimaging. Neuroscientist 13: 280–291.
|
| [9] | O'Reilly RC (2010) The What and How of prefrontal cortical organization. Trends Neurosci 33: 355–361.
|
| [10] | Petrides M (2005) Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 360: 781–795.
|
| [11] | Badre D (2008) Cognitive control, hierarchy, and the rostro-caudal organization of the frontal lobes. Trends Cogn Sci 12: 193–200.
|
| [12] | Buckner RL (2003) Functional-anatomic correlates of control processes in memory. J Neurosci 23: 3999–4004.
|
| [13] | Fuster JM (2004) Upper processing stages of the perception-action cycle. Trends Cogn Sci 8: 143–145.
|
| [14] | Smith EE, Jonides J (1999) Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science 283: 1657–1661.
|
| [15] | Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9: 357–381.
|
| [16] | Draganski B, Kherif F, Kloppel S, Cook PA, Alexander DC, et al. (2008) Evidence for segregated and integrative connectivity patterns in the human Basal Ganglia. J Neurosci 28: 7143–7152.
|
| [17] | Middleton FA, Strick PL (2000) Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain Cogn 42: 183–200.
|
| [18] | Park DC, Reuter-Lorenz P (2009) The adaptive brain: aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. Annu Rev Psychol 60: 173–196.
|
| [19] | Burzynska AZ, Nagel IE, Preuschhof C, Li SC, Lindenberger U, et al. (2011) Microstructure of frontoparietal connections predicts cortical responsivity and working memory performance. Cereb Cortex 21: 2261–2271.
|
| [20] | Karlsgodt KH, van Erp TG, Poldrack RA, Bearden CE, Nuechterlein KH, et al. (2008) Diffusion tensor imaging of the superior longitudinal fasciculus and working memory in recent-onset schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 63: 512–518.
|
| [21] | Edin F, Klingberg T, Johansson P, McNab F, Tegner J, et al. (2009) Mechanism for top-down control of working memory capacity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 6802–6807.
|
| [22] | Charlton RA, Barrick TR, Lawes IN, Markus HS, Morris RG (2010) White matter pathways associated with working memory in normal aging. Cortex 46: 474–489.
|
| [23] | Kennedy KM, Raz N (2009) Aging white matter and cognition: differential effects of regional variations in diffusion properties on memory, executive functions, and speed. Neuropsychologia 47: 916–927.
|
| [24] | Lovden M, Bodammer NC, Kuhn S, Kaufmann J, Schutze H, et al. (2010) Experience-dependent plasticity of white-matter microstructure extends into old age. Neuropsychologia 48: 3878–3883.
|
| [25] | van der Knaap LJ, van der Ham IJ (2011) How does the corpus callosum mediate interhemispheric transfer? A review. Behav Brain Res 223: 211–221.
|
| [26] | Zahr NM, Rohlfing T, Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV (2009) Problem solving, working memory, and motor correlates of association and commissural fiber bundles in normal aging: a quantitative fiber tracking study. Neuroimage 44: 1050–1062.
|
| [27] | Smith EE, Salat DH, Jeng J, McCreary CR, Fischl B, et al. (2011) Correlations between MRI white matter lesion location and executive function and episodic memory. Neurology 76: 1492–1499.
|
| [28] | Grieve SM, Williams LM, Paul RH, Clark CR, Gordon E (2007) Cognitive aging, executive function, and fractional anisotropy: a diffusion tensor MR imaging study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28: 226–235.
|
| [29] | Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV, Hedehus M, Lim KO, Adalsteinsson E, et al. (2000) Age-related decline in brain white matter anisotropy measured with spatially corrected echo-planar diffusion tensor imaging. Magn Reson Med 44: 259–268.
|
| [30] | Salat DH, Tuch DS, Greve DN, van der Kouwe AJ, Hevelone ND, et al. (2005) Age-related alterations in white matter microstructure measured by diffusion tensor imaging. Neurobiol Aging 26: 1215–1227.
|
| [31] | Persson J, Nyberg L, Lind J, Larsson A, Nilsson LG, et al. (2006) Structure-function correlates of cognitive decline in aging. Cereb Cortex 16: 907–915.
|
| [32] | Cabeza R, Anderson ND, Locantore JK, McIntosh AR (2002) Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. Neuroimage 17: 1394–1402.
|
| [33] | Reuter-Lorenz PA, Jonides J, Smith EE, Hartley A, Miller A, et al. (2000) Age differences in the frontal lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory revealed by PET. J Cogn Neurosci 12: 174–187.
|
| [34] | Penke L, Maniega SM, Bastin ME, Valdes Hernandez MC, Murray C, et al. (2012) Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence. Mol Psychiatry 17: 1026–1030.
|
| [35] | Corbetta M, Kincade JM, Shulman GL (2002) Neural systems for visual orienting and their relationships to spatial working memory. J Cogn Neurosci 14: 508–523.
|
| [36] | Bor D, Cumming N, Scott CE, Owen AM (2004) Prefrontal cortical involvement in verbal encoding strategies. Eur J Neurosci 19: 3365–3370.
|
| [37] | Blumenfeld RS, Ranganath C (2006) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex promotes long-term memory formation through its role in working memory organization. J Neurosci 26: 916–925.
|
| [38] | Prabhakaran V, Smith JA, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Gabrieli JD (1997) Neural substrates of fluid reasoning: an fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test. Cogn Psychol 33: 43–63.
|
| [39] | Petrides M, Pandya DN (2006) Efferent association pathways originating in the caudal prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 498: 227–251.
|
| [40] | de Zubicaray GI, McMahon KL, Eastburn MM, Finnigan S, Humphreys MS (2005) fMRI evidence of word frequency and strength effects during episodic memory encoding. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 22: 439–450.
|
| [41] | Kirchhoff BA, Wagner AD, Maril A, Stern CE (2000) Prefrontal-temporal circuitry for episodic encoding and subsequent memory. J Neurosci 20: 6173–6180.
|
| [42] | Maril A, Simons JS, Mitchell JP, Schwartz BL, Schacter DL (2003) Feeling-of-knowing in episodic memory: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 18: 827–836.
|
| [43] | Ranganath C, Johnson MK, D'Esposito M (2003) Prefrontal activity associated with working memory and episodic long-term memory. Neuropsychologia 41: 378–389.
|
| [44] | Dobbins IG, Foley H, Schacter DL, Wagner AD (2002) Executive control during episodic retrieval: multiple prefrontal processes subserve source memory. Neuron 35: 989–996.
|
| [45] | D'Esposito M, Postle BR, Jonides J, Smith EE (1999) The neural substrate and temporal dynamics of interference effects in working memory as revealed by event-related functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 7514–7519.
|
| [46] | Jonides J, Nee DE (2006) Brain mechanisms of proactive interference in working memory. Neuroscience 139: 181–193.
|
| [47] | Jonides J, Smith EE, Marshuetz C, Koeppe RA, Reuter-Lorenz PA (1998) Inhibition in verbal working memory revealed by brain activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95: 8410–8413.
|
| [48] | Goodale MA, Milner AD (1992) Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci 15: 20–25.
|
| [49] | Croxson PL, Johansen-Berg H, Behrens TE, Robson MD, Pinsk MA, et al. (2005) Quantitative investigation of connections of the prefrontal cortex in the human and macaque using probabilistic diffusion tractography. J Neurosci 25: 8854–8866.
|
| [50] | Petrides M, Pandya DN (1999) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. Eur J Neurosci 11: 1011–1036.
|
| [51] | Wakana S, Jiang H, Nagae-Poetscher LM, van Zijl PC, Mori S (2004) Fiber tract-based atlas of human white matter anatomy. Radiology 230: 77–87.
|
| [52] | Badre D, D'Esposito M (2007) Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a hierarchical organization of the prefrontal cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 19: 2082–2099.
|
| [53] | Koechlin E, Ody C, Kouneiher F (2003) The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Science 302: 1181–1185.
|
| [54] | Gilbert SJ, Spengler S, Simons JS, Steele JD, Lawrie SM, et al. (2006) Functional specialization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10): a meta-analysis. J Cogn Neurosci 18: 932–948.
|
| [55] | Cavada C, Company T, Tejedor J, CompanyCruz-Rizzolo RJ, Reinoso-Suarez F (2000) The anatomical connections of the macaque monkey orbitofrontal cortex. A review. Cereb Cortex 10: 220–242.
|
| [56] | Morecraft RJ, Geula C, Mesulam MM (1992) Cytoarchitecture and neural afferents of orbitofrontal cortex in the brain of the monkey. J Comp Neurol 323: 341–358.
|
| [57] | Petrides M, Pandya DN (2002) Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis of the human and the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and corticocortical connection patterns in the monkey. Eur J Neurosci 16: 291–310.
|
| [58] | Badre D, Hoffman J, Cooney JW, D'Esposito M (2009) Hierarchical cognitive control deficits following damage to the human frontal lobe. Nat Neurosci 12: 515–522.
|
| [59] | Desrochers TM, Badre D (2012) Finding parallels in fronto-striatal organization. Trends Cogn Sci 16: 407–408.
|
| [60] | Christoff K, Keramatian K, Gordon AM, Smith R, Madler B (2009) Prefrontal organization of cognitive control according to levels of abstraction. Brain Res 1286: 94–105.
|
| [61] | Wechsler D (1987) Wechsler memory scale-revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
|
| [62] | Badre D, Poldrack RA, Pare-Blagoev EJ, Insler RZ, Wagner AD (2005) Dissociable controlled retrieval and generalized selection mechanisms in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron 47: 907–918.
|
| [63] | Kohler S, Paus T, Buckner RL, Milner B (2004) Effects of left inferior prefrontal stimulation on episodic memory formation: a two-stage fMRI-rTMS study. J Cogn Neurosci 16: 178–188.
|
| [64] | Menon V, Boyett-Anderson JM, Schatzberg AF, Reiss AL (2002) Relating semantic and episodic memory systems. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 13: 261–265.
|
| [65] | Rajah MN, McIntosh AR (2005) Overlap in the functional neural systems involved in semantic and episodic memory retrieval. J Cogn Neurosci 17: 470–482.
|
| [66] | Ratcliff R, McKoon G (1986) More on the distinction between episodic and semantic memories. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 12: 312–313.
|
| [67] | Thompson-Schill SL, D'Esposito M, Aguirre GK, Farah MJ (1997) Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 14792–14797.
|
| [68] | Wagner AD, Pare-Blagoev EJ, Clark J, Poldrack RA (2001) Recovering meaning: left prefrontal cortex guides controlled semantic retrieval. Neuron 31: 329–338.
|
| [69] | Whitney C, Kirk M, O'Sullivan J, Lambon Ralph MA, Jefferies E (2011) The neural organization of semantic control: TMS evidence for a distributed network in left inferior frontal and posterior middle temporal gyrus. Cereb Cortex 21: 1066–1075.
|
| [70] | Ye Z, Zhou X (2009) Conflict control during sentence comprehension: fMRI evidence. Neuroimage 48: 280–290.
|
| [71] | Wechsler D (1997) Wechsler adult intelligence scale. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
|
| [72] | Kroger JK, Sabb FW, Fales CL, Bookheimer SY, Cohen MS, et al. (2002) Recruitment of anterior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in human reasoning: a parametric study of relational complexity. Cereb Cortex 12: 477–485.
|
| [73] | Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12: 189–198.
|
| [74] | Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Woolrich MW, Beckmann CF, Behrens TE, et al. (2004) Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. Neuroimage 23 Suppl 1S208–219.
|
| [75] | Basser PJ (1995) Inferring microstructural features and the physiological state of tissues from diffusion-weighted images. NMR Biomed 8: 333–344.
|
| [76] | Pierpaoli C, Basser PJ (1996) Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy. Magn Reson Med 36: 893–906.
|
| [77] | Beaulieu C (2002) The basis of anisotropic water diffusion in the nervous system - a technical review. NMR Biomed 15: 435–455.
|
| [78] | Sen PN, Basser PJ (2005) A model for diffusion in white matter in the brain. Biophys J 89: 2927–2938.
|
| [79] | Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Johansen-Berg H, Rueckert D, Nichols TE, et al. (2006) Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. Neuroimage 31: 1487–1505.
|
| [80] | Nichols TE, Holmes AP (2002) Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples. Hum Brain Mapp 15: 1–25.
|
| [81] | Behrens TE, Berg HJ, Jbabdi S, Rushworth MF, Woolrich MW (2007) Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: What can we gain? Neuroimage 34: 144–155.
|
| [82] | Shallice T, Fletcher P, Frith CD, Grasby P, Frackowiak RS, et al. (1994) Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368: 633–635.
|
| [83] | Ystad M, Hodneland E, Adolfsdottir S, Haasz J, Lundervold AJ, et al. (2011) Cortico-striatal connectivity and cognition in normal aging: a combined DTI and resting state fMRI study. Neuroimage 55: 24–31.
|
| [84] | Cabeza R, Nyberg L (2000) Neural bases of learning and memory: functional neuroimaging evidence. Curr Opin Neurol 13: 415–421.
|
| [85] | Squire LR, Zola-Morgan S (1991) The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science 253: 1380–1386.
|
| [86] | Barbas H, Henion TH, Dermon CR (1991) Diverse thalamic projections to the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 313: 65–94.
|
| [87] | Ferry AT, Ongur D, An X, Price JL (2000) Prefrontal cortical projections to the striatum in macaque monkeys: evidence for an organization related to prefrontal networks. J Comp Neurol 425: 447–470.
|
| [88] | Goldman-Rakic PS, Porrino LJ (1985) The primate mediodorsal (MD) nucleus and its projection to the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol 242: 535–560.
|
| [89] | Van der Werf YD, Jolles J, Witter MP, Uylings HB (2003) Contributions of thalamic nuclei to declarative memory functioning. Cortex 39: 1047–1062.
|
| [90] | Lepage M, Ghaffar O, Nyberg L, Tulving E (2000) Prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval mode. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97: 506–511.
|
| [91] | Saalmann YB, Kastner S (2011) Cognitive and perceptual functions of the visual thalamus. Neuron 71: 209–223.
|
| [92] | Aggleton JP, O'Mara SM, Vann SD, Wright NF, Tsanov M, et al. (2010) Hippocampal-anterior thalamic pathways for memory: uncovering a network of direct and indirect actions. Eur J Neurosci 31: 2292–2307.
|
| [93] | Marr D (1971) Simple memory: a theory for archicortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 262: 23–81.
|
| [94] | Doron KW, Gazzaniga MS (2008) Neuroimaging techniques offer new perspectives on callosal transfer and interhemispheric communication. Cortex 44: 1023–1029.
|
| [95] | Gazzaniga MS, Bogen JE, Sperry RW (1962) Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 48: 1765–1769.
|
| [96] | Glickstein M, Berlucchi G (2008) Classical disconnection studies of the corpus callosum. Cortex 44: 914–927.
|
| [97] | D'Esposito M (2007) From cognitive to neural models of working memory. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362: 761–772.
|
| [98] | Emery L, Heaven TJ, Paxton JL, Braver TS (2008) Age-related changes in neural activity during performance matched working memory manipulation. Neuroimage 42: 1577–1586.
|
| [99] | Haut MW, Kuwabara H, Leach S, Arias RG (2000) Neural activation during performance of number-letter sequencing. Appl Neuropsychol 7: 237–242.
|
| [100] | Postle BR (2006) Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain. Neuroscience 139: 23–38.
|
| [101] | Wager TD, Smith EE (2003) Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 3: 255–274.
|
| [102] | Perfetti B, Saggino A, Ferretti A, Caulo M, Romani GL, et al. (2009) Differential patterns of cortical activation as a function of fluid reasoning complexity. Hum Brain Mapp 30: 497–510.
|
| [103] | Mestres-Misse A, Turner R, Friederici AD (2012) An anterior-posterior gradient of cognitive control within the dorsomedial striatum. Neuroimage 62: 41–47.
|
| [104] | Morcom AM, Good CD, Frackowiak RS, Rugg MD (2003) Age effects on the neural correlates of successful memory encoding. Brain 126: 213–229.
|
| [105] | Banich MT (1998) The missing link: the role of interhemispheric interaction in attentional processing. Brain Cogn 36: 128–157.
|
| [106] | Welcome SE, Chiarello C (2008) How dynamic is interhemispheric interaction? Effects of task switching on the across-hemisphere advantage. Brain Cogn 67: 69–75.
|
| [107] | Buchel C, Raedler T, Sommer M, Sach M, Weiller C, et al. (2004) White matter asymmetry in the human brain: a diffusion tensor MRI study. Cereb Cortex 14: 945–951.
|
| [108] | Gerstorf D, Ram N, Hoppmann C, Willis SL, Schaie KW (2011) Cohort differences in cognitive aging and terminal decline in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. Dev Psychol 47: 1026–1041.
|
| [109] | Kanaan RA, Allin M, Picchioni M, Barker GJ, Daly E, et al. (2012) Gender differences in white matter microstructure. PLoS One 7: e38272.
|
| [110] | Catani M, Stuss DT (2012) At the forefront of clinical neuroscience. Cortex 48: 1–6.
|
| [111] | Bengtsson SL, Nagy Z, Skare S, Forsman L, Forssberg H, et al. (2005) Extensive piano practicing has regionally specific effects on white matter development. Nat Neurosci 8: 1148–1150.
|
| [112] | Hanggi J, Koeneke S, Bezzola L, Jancke L (2010) Structural neuroplasticity in the sensorimotor network of professional female ballet dancers. Hum Brain Mapp 31: 1196–1206.
|
| [113] | Jancke L (2009) Music drives brain plasticity. F1000 Biol Rep 1: 78.
|
| [114] | Kohannim O, Jahanshad N, Braskie MN, Stein JL, Chiang MC, et al. (2012) Predicting white matter integrity from multiple common genetic variants. Neuropsychopharmacology 37: 2012–2019.
|
| [115] | Raz N, Lindenberger U, Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Head D, et al. (2005) Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: general trends, individual differences and modifiers. Cereb Cortex 15: 1676–1689.
|
| [116] | Sala S, Agosta F, Pagani E, Copetti M, Comi G, et al.. (2010) Microstructural changes and atrophy in brain white matter tracts with aging. Neurobiol Aging 33: : 488–498 e482.
|
| [117] | Engvig A, Fjell AM, Westlye LT, Moberget T, Sundseth O, et al. (2011) Memory training impacts short-term changes in aging white matter: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study. Hum Brain Mapp 33: 2390–2406.
|
| [118] | Takeuchi H, Sekiguchi A, Taki Y, Yokoyama S, Yomogida Y, et al. (2010) Training of working memory impacts structural connectivity. J Neurosci 30: 3297–3303.
|
