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Physicochemical Characteristics and QTL Mapping Associated with the Lipid Content of High-Lipid Rice

DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2013.410241, PP. 1949-1953

Keywords: Lipid Content, Fatty Acid Content, Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs), Rice (Oriza Sativa L.)

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Abstract:

This study was conducted to examine the physicochemical characteristics and perform QTL mapping of genetic factors associated with the lipid content of rice. A rice strain with a high lipid content, P31-2-2-2-B-B, was developed from mutants of Dongjin created by T-DNA insertion. The lipid content of P31-2-2-2-B-B brown rice was 4.42% whereas that of the donor cultivar Dongjin was 2.56%. The total fatty acid content of the high-lipid mutant brown rice was 7.82% and that of Dongjin was 3.43%. The unsaturated fatty acid composition of the mutant brown rice was 2.73% oleic acid, 2.74% linoleic acid, and 0.34% linolenic acid. In contrast, the fatty acid composition of the donor cultivar Dongjinwas 1.30% oleic acid and 0.99% linoleic acid. The percentage of unsaturated fatty acid to total fatty acid in the high-lipid mutant was higher

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