Comportamento ingestivo de caprinos Moxotó e Canindé submetidos à alimenta o à vontade e restrita = Ingestive behavior of Moxotó and Canindé goats submitted to ad libitum and restricted feeding

O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o comportamento ingestivo de caprinos das ra as Moxotó e Canindé, submetidos a dois níveis de alimenta o. Foram utilizados 24 cabritos inteiros (12 Moxotó e 12 Canindé) com idade média de quatro meses e peso vivo inicial médio de 15 kg, alojados em baias individuais, distribuídos no delineamentointeiramente casualizado, em um arranjo fatorial 2x2 (duas ra as e dois níveis de alimenta o) e seis repeti es. Os níveis de alimenta o foram: à vontade (T1) e 30% de restri o em rela o ao animal que recebia alimenta o à vontade (T2). As observa es comportamentais foram realizadas em intervalos de cinco minutos durante 24h. Os animais das ra as Moxotó e Canindé n o apresentaram diferen a significativa (P>0,05) para as variáveis comportamentaisobservadas. Alimenta o à vontade proporcionou maior atividade de alimenta o e rumina o e menor tempo em ócio. As atividades de mic o, defeca o e procura por água foram influenciadas pela hora do dia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intake behavior of Moxotóand Canindé breed goats when offered a diet at two levels of intake. Twenty-four noncastrated goats (12 Moxotó and 12 Canindé) were used, with an average age of four months and an initial average weight of 15 kg. The goats were housed in individual pens, distributed using a completely randomized design, in a 2x2 factorial arrangement (two breeds and two levels of intake) with six repetitions. The levels of intake offered were: ad libitum (T1) and 30% restriction (T2). The level of restriction was determined in relation to the amount consumed by animals on ad libitum intake. Behavioral observations were made at five-minute intervals during a 24hr period. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the observed behavioral variables between animals of the Moxotó and Canindé breeds. Feeding at the level of free-choice intake resulted in greater feeding and rumination activity, and less idle time. Urination, defecation, and time spent for water consumption were influenced by the time of day.