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资源科学 1998
APPROACH TO ISSUES OF RESOURCES SCIENCE
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Abstract:
As a new discipline, resources science is faced with a series of theoretical problems which need to be discussed. This paper considers that resources science is a comprehensive discipline based on its various branch subjects. It is a discipline that aims at understanding and resolving resources problems. In order to understand or explain serious resources environmental problems on the globe, synthetic study which combines natural sciences with social sciences should be attached importance to in resources science because the process of exploitation and utilization of resources is actually a process which human beings develops natural resources by using the available social economic resources (fund, man power, technology, information, stewardship etc.). Resources problem is the core in all complex problems such as population, environment, economy in the world, particularly in China where economy has grown at a high speed. The paper also discusses some important theoretical issues on resources science: 1) resources process theory; 2) eco economic balance theory in the process of resources development; 3) ecosystem theory of resources; 4) flowing theory of resources; and 5) theory of resources accounting and property right.