全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Sensors  2011 

Simultaneous Second Harmonic Generation of Multiple Wavelength Laser Outputs for Medical Sensing

DOI: 10.3390/s110606125

Keywords: hemoglobin concentration, oxygen saturation, second harmonic generation, fiber Bragg gratings, Er-doped fiber laser, multiple wavelength

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Multiple wavelength light sources in the medical spectral window region are useful for various medical sensing applications in tissue by distinguishing the absorption and scattering coefficients optically. We propose a simultaneous second harmonic generation of multiple wavelength fiber laser output using parallel channels of periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. High intensity dual wavelength lasing output is experimentally realized with two tunable fiber Bragg gratings of 1,547.20 nm and 1,554.48 nm for the efficient conversion to the half wavelengths, 773.60 nm and 777.24 nm, by using two parallel PPLN channels. Compared with a conventional dual second harmonic generation (SHG) configuration based on two different input wavelengths from each independent light source, this method has a relatively higher efficiency to align the input light beam into the adjacent parallel PPLN channels simultaneously. The use of fiber lasers offers several advantages since they are relatively inexpensive, provide high power in excess of tens of watts, are widely tunable, and can produce pulses from milliseconds to femtoseconds.

References

[1]  Dehghani, H; Pogue, BW; Poplack, SP; Paulsen, KD. Multiwavelength Three-Dimensional Near-Infrared Tomography of the Breast: Initial Simulation, Phantom, and Clinical Results. Appl. Opt 2003, 42, 135–145.
[2]  Gulsen, G; Xiong, B; Birgul, O; Nalcioglu, O. Design and Implementation of a Multifrequency Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Tomography System. J Biomed Opt 2006, 11, doi:10.1117/1.2161199.
[3]  Jung, EJ; Park, JS; Jeong, MY; Kim, CS; Eom, TJ; Yu, BA; Gee, S; Lee, J; Kim, MK. Spectrally-Sampled OCT for Sensitivity Improvement from Limited Optical Power. Opt. Express 2008, 16, 17457–17467.
[4]  Lee, JH; Jung, EJ; Kim, CS. Optical Coherence Tomography Based on a Continuous-Wave Supercontinuum Seeded by Erbium-Doped Fiber’s Amplifier Spontaneous Emission. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 2010, 14, 49–54.
[5]  Jundt, DH. Temperature-Dependent Sellmeier Equation for the Index of Refraction, Ne, in Congruent Lithium Niobate. Opt. Lett 1997, 22, 1553–1555.
[6]  Fejer, MM; Magel, GA; Jundt, DH; Byer, RL; Edward, L. Quasi-Phase-Matched Second Harmonic Generation: Tuning and Tolerances. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 1992, 28, 2631–2654.
[7]  Taverner, D; Britton, P; Smith, PGR; Richardson, DJ; Ross, GW; Hanna, DC. Highly Efficient Second-Harmonic and Sum-Frequency Generation of Nanosecond Pulses in a Cascaded Erbium-Doped Fiber: Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Source. Opt. Lett 1998, 23, 162–164.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133