Heavy Metal Accumulation During Last Hundred Years and Its Assessment of Potential Ecological Risk in the Coastal Wetland of Qi''ao Island, Pearl River Estuary of China
近百年来珠江口淇澳岛滨海湿地沉积物重金属累积及生态危害评价

The processes of fine sediment transport and deposition can record some relative anthropogenic information in estuarine environments. Grain size analysis of the sediment core collected from coastal wetland of Qi'ao Island in the Pearl River Estuary of China show that the sediment is mainly composed by clayey silt,and the mean grain size,contents of clay and silt increase upward gradually. Chronology analysis show that the sedimentation rate above 59 cm is about 4.15 cm·a-1,and 0.97 cm·a-1 beneath 59 cm. Heavy metal analysis indicate that the contents of the each heavy metal increased slowly with a slight intensity of potential ecological risk;however,from 1966 to 1992,the heavy metal contents increased obviously because of the quick social-economy development around the Pearl River Estuary area,and the order of polluting degree of these heavy metals in core sediment is Cd>Ni>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn. The potential ecological risk intensity of Cd increased from slight risk before 1966 to strong risk since 1992,and the potential ecological risk intensities other heavy metal are slight risk;the potential ecological risk index is weak level. The variations of core sediment heavy metal contents and its ecological risk assessments along the vertical profile reveal the interaction processes and intent of anthropogenic influences from the areas around the Pearl River Estuary and the catchments.