Effect of Inorganic Ions on Degradation of Trace Nitrobenzene in Aqueous Solution by Catalytic Ozonation
无机离子对催化臭氧化降解水中痕量硝基苯效果的影响

The experiment investigated the effects of general inorganic ions in natural source water on the three processes of ozonation alone, ceramic honeycomb and modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation for degradation of trace nitrobenzene in aqueous solution. The removal rate of ozonation alone and modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation increased by 5.0% and 8.6% with the increase of the concentration of calcium ion (0-4 mg x L(-1)), and that of ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation reached the climax at the concentration of calcium ion 0.5 mg x L(-1) under the same experimental condition. The degradation efficiency of ozonation alone, ceramic honeycomb and modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation enhanced by 10.9%, 11.6% and 9.6% with the increase of the concentration of manganese ion (0-4 mg x L(-1)), respectively, and decreased by 8.6%, 11.5% and 8.9% with the increase of the concentration of bicarbonate ion (0-200 mg x L(-1)). The concentration of nitrate and sulfate ion had no remarkable effect on ozonation alone, but the removal rate of other two processes decreased with the increase of the concentration of nitrate and sulfate ion.