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地理科学进展 2004
On the Factors and Prediction Models of SDR
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Abstract:
Sediment delivery ratio is one of the sediment yield predicting methods, which is wildely used in the world now. In this paper, main research achievements in sediment delivery ratio are summarized. The relationships between sediment delivery ratio and the influencing factors such as drainage area, rainfall/runoff, sediment particle size, geology and physiognomy are analyzed, and the research progress in sediment delivery ratio predicting models is analyzed too. Although some excellent results have been gained, on the whole, most of the sediment deliveryratio models are qualitative or semi-quantitative, and there are different viewpoints on the sediment delivery ratio model building. So the research on the sediment delivery ratio is still immature now. According to the practical situation of the sediment delivery ratio research in China, some tentative plans are proposed in this paper. First, more influencing factors should be explored because sediment delivery ratio model building for the sediment delivery ratio can been influenced by several factors and in different time and space the main influencing factors are different. Second, to promote the application range of the sediment delivery ratio model, the physical process of sediment delivery in slope and in riverway should been profoundly studied. Finally, the sediment delivery ratio has only been researched in Yangtse Rive Basin and Yellow River Basin in China, other important rivers in China still need to be studied in future.