全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The US/Mexico Border: A Binational Approach to Framing Challenges and Constructing Solutions for Improving Farmworkers’ Lives

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9062159

Keywords: jornaleros, farmworkers, migration, binational collaboration, US Mexico, border region

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Mexican migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the US-Mexico border region face health hazards and occupational risks and are becoming commonly known in the public health literature. According to several studies, farmworkers have high levels of chronic diseases such as diabetes and respiratory problems, are at risk for infectious diseases, and experience among the highest incidences of work-related injuries of any profession. The findings from two studies are considered and presented with the objective of contributing to an overall understanding of migrant farmworkers as a workforce moving across national boundaries and affected by the work environments and health stressors both shared and unique to each context. We propose a binational approach to comprehensively address the health problems and socioeconomic challenges faced by migrant and seasonal farmworkers. In this paper we present the results of two distinct but complementary studies of farmworker health on the Arizona-Sonora border.

References

[1]  California Institute for Rural Studies. Suffering in Silence: A Report on the Health of California’s Agricultural Workers; The California Endowment: Woodland Hills, CA, USA, 2000.
[2]  Vela-Acosta, M.S.; Bigelow, P.; Buchan, R. Assessment of occupational health and safety risks of farmworkers in Colorado. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2002, 42 Suppl 2, 19–27, doi:10.1002/ajim.10064.
[3]  Lighthall, D. The poor health of farm workers. West J. Med. 2001, 175, 223–224, doi:10.1136/ewjm.175.4.223.
[4]  Grzywacz, J.G.; Quandt, S.A.; Chen, H.; Isom, S.; Kiang, L.; Vallejos, Q.; Arcury, T.A. Depressive symptoms among Latino farmworkers across the agricultural season: Structural and situational influences. Cult. Divers. Ethnic Minor. Psychol. 2010, 16, 335–343, doi:10.1037/a0019722.
[5]  Hiott, A.E.; Grzywacz, J.G.; Davis, S.W.; Quandt, S.A.; Arcury, T.A. Migrant farmworker stress: Mental health implications. J. Rural Health 2008, 24, 32–39, doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00134.x.
[6]  Hovey, J.; Maga?a, C. Psychosocial stressors associated with Mexican migrant farmworkers in the midwest United States. J. Immigrant Health, 2003, 5, pp. 75–86. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed (accessed on 31 May 2012).
[7]  García, J. Farmworker’s Health Care Services in Mexico: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) and Secretaria de Salud Publica (SSP) through Seguro Popular. In Proceedings of TheBinational Challenges and Solutions to Improving Farmworker Health at the US Mexico Border: A Community Workshop, Somerton, AZ, USA, 17 October 2008.
[8]  US Department of Labor. Findings from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) 2001–2002: A Demographic and Employment Profile of United States Farm Workers. Office of the Assistance Secretary for Policy, Office of Programmatic Policy: Washington, DC, USA, 2005. Research Report No. 9.
[9]  Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). Diagnóstico del Programa de Atención a Jornaleros Agrícolas. SEDESOL: Mexico City, Mexico, 2010; pp. 32–34.
[10]  Sosa, R.; Yolanda, F. La provisión de seguridad social a jornaleros agrícolas en México: El caso de las modificaciones a la Ley del Seguro Social en los a?os 1995 y 2005M.S. Thesis, FLACSO, Mecixo City, Mecixo, 2006; p. 18.
[11]  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Questionnaire; US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2008.
[12]  Depression Screener from RAND Health, Available online: http://www.rand.org/health/surveys_tools/depression.html (accessed on 5 January 2011).
[13]  Garcia, J. Campesinos y Actividad Transitoria. In Presented at the Binational Challenges and Solutions to Improving Farmworker Health at the US Mexico Border: A Community Workshop, Somerton, AZ, USA, 17 October 2008.
[14]  Rosales, C.; de Zapien, J.; Zapien, A.; Ingram, M.; Sabo, S. Challenges and Solutions to Improving Farmworker Health at the US Mexico Border. In Proceedings ofBinational Challenges and Solutions to Improving Farmworker Health at the US Mexico Border: A Community Workshop, Somerton, AZ, USA, 17 October 2008.
[15]  US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 7th; US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, USA, 2010.
[16]  N6 Qualitative Data Analysis Software, Version 9; QSR International Pty Ltd: Doncaster, VIC, Australia, 2011.
[17]  De la Torre, R.; Moreno, A.H.; Rodriguez, C.; Rivas, R.; Sánchez, W.; Mora, L.; Escobedo, A.; Praz, P.; Baca, S.; Mendoza, P.; et al. Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano México 2011; Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Martinez-Soliman, M., Ed.; International Institute for Educational Planning, United Nations: Paris, France, 2011; p. 225.
[18]  Castro, R; Erviti, J.; Leyva, R. Globalización y enfermedades infecciosas en las poblaciones indígenas de México. Cad. Saúde Pública 2007, 23 Suppl 1, S41–S50, doi:10.1590/S0102-311X2007001300006.
[19]  Ortega, M.I.; Casta?eda, A. Los Jornaleros Agrícolas en Sonora. Condiciones de Nutrición y Salud. In Los Jornaleros Agrícolas. Invisibles Productores de Riqueza; Valdez, P., Ed.; University of Texas: Austin, TX, USA, 2007; pp. 145–158.
[20]  STRESS…At Work; NIOSH Publication No. 99–101. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/stresswk.html (accessed on 1 August 2010).
[21]  Williams, D.R.; Neighbors, H.W.; Jackson, J.S. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. Am. J. Public Health 2008, 98 Suppl 1, S29–S37, doi:10.2105/AJPH.98.Supplement_1.S29.
[22]  Arizona State Senate, Forty-Ninth Legislature, Second Regular Session. Available online: http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/2r/summary/s.1070pshs.doc.htm (accessed on 1 August 2010).

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133