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心理学报  2010 

The Interaction Effect of Conceptual Category and Property Category on Diversity Effects of Reasoning on Children
不同概念范畴和特征类别对儿童归纳推理多样性效应的影响

Keywords: inductive reasoning,diversity effect,conceptual category,property category
归纳推理
,多样性效应,概念范畴,特征类别

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Abstract:

Positive diversity effects among adults have been reported in a number of studies using a variety of methods (e.g.,Heit,2000;Kim,Keil,2003;Osherson,Smith,Wilkie et al.,1990;Lopez,1995;Sloman,1993).However,there has been considerable debate about whether children also prefer diverse samples as the basis for induction.Several initial developmental studies,in which children were asked to make inductive inferences about animal categories based on a limited set of examples,suggested that children before 9 years ...

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