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心理学报  2001 

CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION:THE TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN ATTENTION AND STIMULUS QUALITY
意识和无意识知觉:注意和刺激特性间的相互补偿

Keywords: exclusion task,awareness,attention,stimulus quality
Exclusion任务
,意识,注意,刺激特性

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Abstract:

This study provides a different perspective on the concept of perceptual awareness by examining the possible trade-off effects of attention and stimulus duration through a character-exclusion task. In Experiment 1, the use of target characters in completing character radicals occurred more often than the baseline expectation when they were presented for a short time. The reverse was observed when increasing either the attention to or the duration of the target characters. Similarly, in Experiment 2, target characters were used to complete the radicals more often than the baseline under the divided-attention condition. The reverse was again observed when either under the focused-attention condition or when the divided-attention condition was combined with the long stimulus duration condition. These results suggest trade-offs between attention and stimulus quality in defining perceptual awareness.

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