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Feb 27, 2024Open    Access

Hydranencephaly in an Infant: About a Case at Medical Imaging for All (IMT) in Kinshasa/The Democratic Republic of Congo

Bomane Isombeko Diallo, Pascal Ndudi, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba,Angèle Tanzia Mbongo, Gertrude Luyeye Mvila, Jean Mukaya Tshibola, Lily Kuzoma,Cynthia Minouche, Patrick Lusilao Anelia, Ruben Siko Kola, Michel Lelo Tshikwela,Antoine Aundu Molua
Hydranencephaly corresponds (in its major and bilateral form) to the total is-chemic destruction (most often occurring between 3 and 6 months of preg-nancy) of the normally developed cerebral hemispheres which are replaced by a vast liquid cavity surrounded by the meninges. However, there are the basal ganglia, the brainstem and the cerebellum. We report and describe a case of an infant, aged 9 months received in Medical Imaging for All for a brain scan on macrocephaly. In the CT-scan, we note t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110941


Jan 22, 2024Open    Access

Evaluation of the Relationship between ADHD and Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions: A Comprehensive Study on a Large Cohort

Adeel Sarwar, Frank Vitetta
This study analyzes the intricate psychiatric landscape accompanying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), focusing on the prevalence and nature of comorbidities among diverse gender categories, including transgender and non-binary individuals. We examined data from 1528 participants using standardized diagnostic tools through the ADHDtest.ai website under the leadership of MD Adeel Sarwar. Our findings reveal a noticeable prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially in the non-binary ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111111


Jan 12, 2024Open    Access

Histopathological Profile of Germ Cell Tumors in Kinshasa: About a Series of 30 Cases at the University Clinics of Kinshasa and Review of the Literature

Ibanda Mobando Noé, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba, Diallo Isombeko Bomane, Kisile Mikuo Olive
Context and objective: The term (Germ cell tumors) designates a polymorphic group of neoplasms all deriving from primordial germ cells in both sexes. They belong to the group of embryonal tumors. These tumors are frequently studied in gonadal locations. Given the paucity of literature on all of these tumors in our country, we initiated this study in order to clarify their epidemiological and histological profile. Methods: Our study is descriptive, based on the archives of biopsies (blocks and sl...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110939


Jan 12, 2024Open    Access

Critical Analysis of the Literature Comparing Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy and Quinine Treatments for Uncomplicated Malaria in Pregnancy

Damien Mbanzulu Pita Nsonizau, Daniel Kiozi Kouzitissa, Nekwei Wasadidi, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba, Mamanisini Kiaku-Mbuta Damien
In areas of high P. falciparum resistance, artemisinin derivatives and quinine are recommended as effective antimalarial drugs. In four randomized clinical trials, artemisinin- and quinine-based treatments (Quinine versus Artesunate-Atovaquone-Preguanil; Quinine versus Artesunate-Mefloquine; Quinine-Clindamycin versus Artesunate, Quinine versus Artemether-Lumefantrine) were compared to determine which regimen was more effective in treating uncomplicated malaria in pregnant women. It was n...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110938


Dec 29, 2023Open    Access

Consensus of Experts Regarding the Clinical Utilization of Yishen Huashi Granules in Kidney Disease Management

Salihzada Mohammad Iqbal, Mahbuba Nasrin
Yishen Huashi Granules, initially known as “Mankidneyan,” represent a category six traditional Chinese medicine that was recently developed by Guangzhou Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. This medication received approval from the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) in March 2009. Its primary purpose is to address proteinuria, a common symptom associated with chronic glomerulonephritis characterized by a syndrome of spleen deficiency and dampness excess. This condition is typically diagnose...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111075


Dec 08, 2023Open    Access

Evaluating the Impact of Physical Therapy on Wrist Fracture Patients Treated with Volar Locking Plates

Miodrag Vranjes
Introduction: Distal radius fractures are among the most frequent musculoskeletal injuries, accounting for over 17% of fractures treated in emergency care centers. The primary objective is to promote healing and restore the pre-injury level of functionality. Treatment generally involves two phases: initial care and definitive surgery, where volar locking plates are used to stabilize fractures, presenting a low risk of complications. Personalized rehabilitation plans are crucial in this context. ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110934


Oct 31, 2023Open    Access

Analysis of the Physicochemical and Biological Parameters of the Larvae Bridges of Malaria Vectors in the Commune of Lemba-Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Jacques Nkama Wa Nkama, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba, Guillaume Mbela Kiyombo
Background and objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of environmental factors on the distribution and proliferation of breeding sites and larvae of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus in the commune of Lemba. Methods: 351 larval breeding sites including were identified and studied from April 15 to June 15, 2019. Five physicochemical parameters (pH, temperature, conductivity, turbidity and oxygen dissolved) were measured using a HI 9812-S brand Combo multiparam...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110818


Oct 31, 2023Open    Access

Visual Abilities of Motorcyclists Injured in Road Traffic in the City of Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Agnès Ntumba Mutombo, Tacite Kpanya Mazoba, David Lubeji Kayembe
Background and objective: In low- and middle-income countries, two-wheel drive (DRM) vehicles are operated for commercial purposes; it is a production tool. However, it is very vulnerable for passengers, the driver and even pedestrians. It exposes 38 times more to the risk of accidents than cars. Our objective was to determine the visual abilities of motorcyclists involved in ATR in the city of Kinshasa. Methods: A cross-sectional study with analytical purposes was carried out at the department ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110812


Oct 31, 2023Open    Access

CT-Scan Evaluation of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: About 63 Thoracic CT-Angiographies at the Rock Medical Imaging Center (CIMR/Kinshasa)

Jean-Pierre Tshungu Muteleshi, Bibiche Nekanda Dongo, Christian Kabongo Wa Kabuya, Tacite Mazoba Kpanya, Dirk Ngoma Thenene, Patrick Anelia Lusilao, Diallo Bomane Isombeko, Xavier Tshabukole Munioka, Guillain Nsonde Nsiku, Michel Lelo Tshikwela, Antoine Molua Aundu, Jean Tshibola Mukaya
Background and objective: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious pathology with high mortality. The clinical signs of pulmonary embolism are not very specific. Thoracic CT-angiography is the examination of choice in confirming the diagnosis of PE. Our objective was to describe the epidemiological-clinical, tomographic and progressive aspects of patients. Methods: A single-center descriptive and analytical observational study of a series of 63 patients received at the CIMR over a period of 24 month...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110811


Aug 28, 2023Open    Access

Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin A First Injection on Gastrocnemius Muscle Spasticity in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Clinical and Elastosonography Study

Soumaya Boudokhane, Amine Kalai, Houda Migaou, Ons Borgi, Badii Hmida, Anis Jellad, Zohra Ben Salah Frih
Background: An accurate assessment of the spasticity in the spastic forms of cerebral palsy (CP) is important to establish the effectiveness of therapeutic management. The modified Ashworth scale (MAS) is the most frequently used method in the assessment of spasticity in clinical practice. However, this method does not allow an objective, precise and reliable assessment because of the lack of standardization and the low level of reliability. Elastosonography (ES) is an imaging method that assess...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1110517


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