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Dec 29, 2025Open Access
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate and stabilize a broad range of biological processes without altering the primary DNA sequence. This regulation is achieved through DNA methylation, post-translational histone modifications (PTMs), and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). These mechanisms facilitate rapid and flexible changes in gene expression in response to environmental cues such as temperature, humidity, nutrition, and chemical exposure. Upon detection of these signals, the neuroendocrine system relays the...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
Staphylococcus aureus is an important foodborne pathogen that is of major concern to public health especially when it becomes resistant to a last-line drug of choice like vancomycin. As the use of plant derived drinks such as soy milk have grown, the issue of microbial contamination and antimicrobial resistance is also of greater concern particularly in regions with little regulations. This study was done to determine the occurrence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) in soy mil...
Nov 05, 2025Open Access
Currently, most beekeepers replace queens artificially by employing selection and genetic improvement through methods (grafting) or systems (non-grafting) to achieve higher yield and productivity in colonies. However, there is a lack of information regarding the acceptance and oviposition rates of queens reared by both methods in the tropical region. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of queen bee rearing methods, non-grafting (Nicot), and grafting (Doolittle) on the reproductive phenotypic ...
Jul 11, 2025Open Access
Subclinical hypothyroidism, marked by elevated thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) levels with normal free thyroxine (T4) levels, often presents subtly with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and mood changes. This case study examines a 44-year-old woman diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism and evaluates two treatment approaches: aggressive levothyroxine therapy versus selenium supplementation. Guided by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) and European Thyroid Association (ETA) guidelin...
Dec 10, 2024Open Access
With the acceleration of the world population growth, soil pollution is increasing, and the demand for food is increasing. It is urgent for modern agriculture to seek an accurate, efficient and environmental protection technology to improve plant growth. At present, agricultural fertilizers and plant growth regulators are still the main application methods. Compared with traditional methods, nanotechnology is expected to be more efficient, economical, and environmental friendly. Among them, nano...
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