This study aims at demonstrating how prolonged exposure to media, particularly in cigarette ads, can shape individuals' beliefs, attitudes, and values. The cultivation theory by Gerbner, G. (1998) was applied in the analysis to show the mentioned issues. Besides, the study also investigated the role of cinematography, specifically cameraworks, and employed a semiotic approach to explore signs and symbols in the ads. Ferdinand de Saussure's (1916) "signifier" and "signified" framework was used to...

Culture  Public Health  Sociology  Information Science  Health Policy  History  Global Health  Anthropology  Linguistics  Literature 

Doi:-

A hallmark of bacterial populations cultured in vitro is their homogeneity of growth, where the majority of cells display identical growth rate, cell size and content. Recent insights, however, have revealed that even cells growing in exponential growth phase can be heterogeneous with respect to variables typically used to measure cell growth. Bacterial heterogeneity has important implications for how bacteria respond to environmental stresses, such as antibiotics. The phenomenon of antimicrobia...

Ecology  Developmental Biology  Agricultural Engineering  Environmental Sciences  Artificial Intelligence  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Diagnostics  Biological Materials  Electric Engineering  Genetic Engineering  Industrial Engineering  Computer Engineering  Health Policy  Biochemistry  Biodiversity  Bioengineering  Bioinformatics  Biophysics  Biotechnology  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Infectious Diseases  Immunology  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics  Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Zoology  Biological Chemistry  Applied Physics  Taxonomy  Medicinal Chemistry  Agricultural Science  Analytical Chemistry  Mycology  Public Health  Mathematical Biology  Marine Biology  Molecular Biology  Microbiology  Global Health  Parasitology  Plant Science  Translational Medicine  Soil Science  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering 

Doi:10.1016/j.ohx.2021.e00249

Population-scale and rapid testing for SARS-CoV-2 continues to be a priority for several parts of the world. We revisit the in vitro technology platforms for COVID-19 testing and diagnostics—molecular tests and rapid antigen tests, serology or antibody tests, and tests for the management of COVID-19 patients. Within each category of tests, we review the commercialized testing platforms, their analyzing systems, specimen collection protocols, testing methodologies, supply chain logistics, and rel...

Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Electrochemistry  Information Technologies  Medical Education  Biological Chemistry  Virology  Medicinal Chemistry  Developmental Biology  Environmental Sciences  Biological Engineering  Genomics  Genetics  Food Science & Technology  Marketing  Oncology  Technology And Innovation  Theoretical Chemistry  Diagnostics  Supply Chain Management  Biological Materials  Nanometer Materials  Drugs & Devices  Public Health  Organic Chemistry  Epidemiology  Sales Management  Molecular Biology  Health Policy  Microbiology  Global Health  Bioengineering  Physical Chemistry  Bioinformatics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computational Biology  Cell Biology  Parasitology  Translational Medicine  Infectious Diseases  Women’s Health  Immunology  Respiratory Medicine  Materials Engineering  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences  Medical Genetics 

Doi:10.3390/s21196581

Real-time monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract in a safe and comfortable manner is valuable for the diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. Within this realm, our review captures the trends in ingestible capsule systems with a focus on hardware and software technologies used for capsule endoscopy and remote patient monitoring. We introduce the structure and functions of the gastrointestinal tract, and the FDA guidelines for ingestible wireless telemetric medical devices. We survey the advanc...

Software Engineering  Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Medical Education  Veterinary Medicine  Simulation/Analytical Evaluation of Communication Systems  Self-Stabilization, Autonomic Computing  Clinical Medicine  Automata  Technology  Computational Robotics  Environmental Sciences  Cloud Computing  Artificial Intelligence  Mobile and Portable Communications Systems  Mobile and Ubiquitous Networks  Applications of Communication Systems  Biological Engineering  Chemical Engineering & Technology  Genetics  Multimedia/Signal processing  Machine Learning  Pathology  Biological Materials  Electric Engineering  Public Health  Evidence Based Medicine  Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Health Policy  Computer Engineering  Global Health  Image Processing  Bioengineering  Mechanical Engineering  Bioinformatics  Biotechnology  Functional Materials  Computer Vision  Urology  Infectious Diseases  Women’s Health  Synthetic Biology  Materials Engineering  Radiology & Medical Imaging  Internal Medicine  Metabolic Sciences 

Doi:10.34133/2021/9854040

Globally, millions of street children live in the streets where they are deprived of social, economic, education and health opportunities for their survival. Street children grow up in an environment where equanimity and psychosocial stability is frequently threatened. To the worst, their health is compromised by shoddier and everyday deteriorating environmental conditions. This is compounded by inadequate research on health issues of street children hence, lack of enough data in planning effect...

Health Policy 

Doi:-

The requirement by the Kenyan government to have equity in provision of education services has led to a paradigm shift towards inclusive education. Existing evidence however tends to suggest that children with HI, on average are not socially or emotionally comfortable in mainstream settings. Besides, although progress in the teaching and learning of children with HI exist, other evidence still emerges of the relative lack of academic improvement among this group of children. This study therefore...

Health Policy 

Doi:-

The growth and success of all organizations, depend on the health of their workers; both the physical and mental health. The counselor plays a great role in ensuring that workers enjoy good mental health through facilitation of their self awareness and life skill acquisition. However, counselor may sometimes be overwhelmed with his/her own personal concerns to the extent his/her functioning is curtailed. By becoming clients themselves, counselors gain an inner steadiness that increases their abi...

Health Policy 

Doi:-

Since 2013 Indonesia has developed their national healthcare programme (JKN) that run by BPJS kesehatan. Nowadays this system has attract broad demand in Indonesia. This programme used INA CBG system as their payment system for the healthcare. Since the implementation many of hospital has doubt regard this system has provided hospital with profit. This paper answer the question by using Customer Profitability analysis that extracted from Activity Based Costing Measurement to measuring profitabi...

Health Policy  Economics 

Doi:10.12962/j24433527.v9i2.1652

Background: Due to the declining innovativeness of the classic R & D model in the original pharmaceutical industry, the generic pharmaceutical industry is aiming to become an innovation generator itself. Objective: The objective of this article is to gain insight into the re-innovation model in some of the innovative generic pharmaceutical firms. To this effect, we show how some of the generic pharmaceutical firms attempt to achieve competitive advantages either by improving existing product att...

Pharmacology  Public Health  Biotechnology  Health Policy  Global Health  Immunology 

Doi:10.5639/gabij.2013.0201.011

Background: Surgical resection with microscopically negative margins remains the main curative option for pancreatic cancer; however, in practice intraoperative delineation of resection margins is challenging. Ambient mass spectrometry imaging has emerged as a powerful technique for chemical imaging and real-time diagnosis of tissue samples. We applied an approach combining desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) with the least absolute shrinkage and selection ope...

Allergy & Clinical Immunology  Public Health  Health Policy  Global Health  Surgery & Surgical Specialties  Medical Genetics 

Doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002108