%0 Journal Article %T Pequena hist¨®ria da ideia de fetiche religioso: de sua emerg¨ºncia a meados do s¨¦culo XX %A Pires %A Rog¨¦rio Brittes W. %J Religi£¿o & Sociedade %D 2011 %I Instituto de Estudos da Religi?o %R 10.1590/S0100-85872011000100004 %X the idea of religious fetish, which emerged from the afro-european encounter over four centuries ago, has a rich history, from its usage by travelers and merchants; through its appropriation by illuminist thinkers; its radicalization and popularization during the positivist and evolutionist periods of western philosophy; until it rapidly declined after it was criticized and pronounced inadequate by modernist anthropology. the aim of this article is to examine the path this concept described. not from a disinterested perspective, but within the current context of reevaluation of the fetish as a heuristic category, which suggests a parallel reevaluation of the history of the concept. %K religious fetishism %K fetish %K anthropology. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0100-85872011000100004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en