%0 Journal Article %T Progesterone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone interact and promote goat preantral follicles survival and development in vitro %A Lima-Verde %A Isabel B. %A Matos %A Maria H.T. %A Celestino %A Juliana J.H. %A Rossetto %A Rafael %A Name %A Khesller P.O. %A B¨˘o %A SŁżnia N. %A Campello %A Cl¨˘udio C. %A Figueiredo %A Jos¨¦ R. %J Pesquisa Veterin¨˘ria Brasileira %D 2012 %I Col¨¦gio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA %R 10.1590/S0100-736X2012000400015 %X we investigated the effects of progesterone and follicle stimulating hormone (fsh) on survival and growth of caprine preantral follicles. pieces of ovarian tissue were cultured for 1 or 7 days in minimum essential medium (mem) alone or containing progesterone (1, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20ng/ml), fsh (50ng/ml) or the interaction between progesterone and fsh. fresh (non-cultured control) and cultured ovarian tissues were processed for histological and ultrastructural studies. after 7 days the addition of fsh to all progesterone concentrations maintained the percentage of normal follicles similar to fresh control. at day 7 of culture, a higher percentage of developing follicles was observed only in 2.5ng/ml of progesterone associated with fsh or 10ng/ml of progesterone alone when compared with control. from day 1 to day 7 of culture, a significant increase in the percentage of developing follicles was observed in mem and 2.5ng/ml of progesterone + fsh. in addition, after 7 days, in all treatments, there was a significant increase in follicular diameter when compared with control, except for mem alone and in 5ng/ml of progesterone + fsh or 10ng/ml of progesterone alone. ultrastructural studies confirmed follicular integrity after 7 days of culture in 2.5ng/ml of progesterone with fsh. in conclusion, this study demonstrated that the interaction between progesterone and fsh maintains ultrastructural integrity, stimulates primordial follicles activation and further growth of cultured caprine preantral follicles. %K progesterone %K follicle stimulating hormone %K fsh %K preantral follicles %K goats. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0100-736X2012000400015&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en