%0 Journal Article %T Corrup£¿£¿o e reforma institucional no Brasil, 1988-2008 %A Pra£¿a %A S¨¦rgio %J Opini£¿o P¨²blica %D 2011 %I Universidade Estadual de Campinas %R 10.1590/S0104-62762011000100005 %X how do institutions foster corruption? how does the unveiling of corruption scandals affect institutional reform? this essay takes the brazilian budget process from 1988 onwards as a case study in an attempt to answer both these questions. in this period, two corruption scandals in the budget process were uncovered: the "budget dwarves" in 1993-1994 and "budget leeches" in 2006. the first scandal is a classic example of how institutional centralization, coupled with informality, results in corruption; the second scandal illustrates how corrupt actors work within a partially decentralized institutional scenario. both scandals resulted in partial, and somewhat effective, institutional reforms. %K budget process %K corruption %K institutional change %K legislative organization. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0104-62762011000100005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en