%0 Journal Article %T Purification and structural stability of a trypsin inhibitor from Amazon Inga cylindrica [Vell.] Mart. seeds %A Calderon %A Leonardo A %A Almeida Filho %A Humberto A %A Teles %A Rozeni C. L %A Medrano %A Francisco J %A Bloch Jr %A Carlos %A Santoro %A Marcelo M %A Freitas %A Sonia M %J Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology %D 2010 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S1677-04202010000200001 %X inga cylindrica trypsin inhibitor (icti) was purified as a single polypeptide chain by one step anion-exchange chromatography from a crude extract of inga cylindrica (vell.) mart. seeds. icti is a 19.5 kda protein presenting a remarkable inhibitory activity against bovine trypsin (ec 3.4.21.4) (ki = 4.3 nm). circular dichroism analysis revealed that this inhibitor is a ¦Â type protein (40.4% of ¦Â-strand; 24.6% of ¦Â-turn and 6.7% of ¦Á-helix) in accordance with properties displayed in kunitz type inhibitors. icti is a thermal stable protein within a wide range of ph (1.6 to 10.0) exhibiting highest stability at ph 7.0 as indicated by tm of 70.0 oc and ¦Äg25 of 48.5 ¡À 0.7 kj.mol-1. the values of ¦Äg25 at ph 1.6 (22.5 ¡À 1.2 kj.mol-1) and ph 10.0 (31.5 ¡À 1.0 kj.mol-1) indicate a reduced structural stability of the protein under these conditions. this is likely to result from pka differences of the acid and basic side chains reflecting the changes in the non-covalent interactions in the folded state. %K inga cylindrica [vell.] mart %K leguminosae %K mimosoideae %K protease inhibitor %K protein stability %K trypsin inhibitor. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1677-04202010000200001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en