%0 Journal Article %T Theoretical studies of the EPR parameters for Ni2+ and Co+ in MgO %A Zhang %A Zhi- Hong %A Wu %A Shao- Yi %A Xu %A Pei %A Li-Li %A Li %J Brazilian Journal of Physics %D 2010 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S0103-97332010000300020 %X the electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) parameters (g factors and the hyperfine structure constants) for ni2+ and co+ in mgo are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a 3d8 ion in octahedral crystal-fields. in the computations, the ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling contributions are taken into account using the cluster approach. the calculated epr parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data. the larger g factor and the smaller magnitude of the hyperfine structure constant for ni2+ as compared with those for co+ can be attributed to the higher spin-orbit coupling coefficient and the lower dipolar hyperfine structure parameter of the former, respectively. %K impurity and defects %K electron paramagnetic resonance %K ni2+ %K co+ %K mgo. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0103-97332010000300020&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en