%0 Journal Article %T Electrostatic-Assembly-Driven Formation of Supramolecular Rhombus Microparticles and Their Application for Fluorescent Nucleic Acid Detection %A Hailong Li %A Junfeng Zhai %A Xuping Sun %J PLOS ONE %D 2012 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0018958 %X In this paper, we report on the large-scale formation of supramolecular rhombus microparticles (SRMs) driven by electrostatic assembly, carried out by direct mixing of an aqueous HAuCl4 solution and an ethanol solution of 4,4กไ-bipyridine at room temperature. We further demonstrate their use as an effective fluorescent sensing platform for nucleic acid detection with a high selectivity down to single-base mismatch. The general concept used in this approach is based on adsorption of the fluorescently labeled single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probe by SRM, which is accompanied by substantial fluorescence quenching. In the following assay, specific hybridization with its target to form double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) results in desorption of ssDNA from SRM surface and subsequent fluorescence recovery. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018958