%0 Journal Article %T Physico-chemical evaluation of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oils %A Atti-Santos %A Ana Cristina %A Rossato %A Marcelo %A Pauletti %A Gabriel Fernandes %A Rota %A Luciana Duarte %A Rech %A Juarez Ciro %A Pansera %A Marcia Regina %A Agostini %A Fabiana %A Serafini %A Luciana Atti %A Moyna %A Patrick %J Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology %D 2005 %I Tecpar %R 10.1590/S1516-89132005000800020 %X nineteen samples of rosmarinus officinalis were extracted by steam distillation in a pilot plant and evaluated in terms of chemical compositions and physico-chemical characteristics. the volatile oil yields ranged from 0.37% (1999 harvest) to 0.49% (1998 harvest). twenty components were identified in the oils. the major components were alpha-pinene (40.55 to 45.10%), 1,8-cineole (17.40 to 19.35%), camphene (4.73 to 6.06%) and verbenone (2.32 to 3.86%). the physico-chemical parameters averaged 0.8887 g/cm3 for specific gravity, 1.4689 for refractive index, and +11.82กใ for optical rotation, and there were no significant variations in either the chemical or physico-chemical data in the different years. %K rosmarinus officinalis %K rosemary %K essential oil composition %K alpha-pinene %K 1 %K 8-cineole %K physico-chemical parameters. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1516-89132005000800020&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en