%0 Journal Article %T Mesial temporal sclerosis in children %A Brand£¿o %A Eliana Maria Domingues %A Manreza %A Maria Luiza Giraldes de %J Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria %D 2007 %I Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO %R 10.1590/S0004-282X2007000600004 %X mesial temporal sclerosis is the most frequent cause of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy but has a satisfactory response to surgery, and is considered infrequent in children. objective: to evaluate the clinical, electrographic and radiological spectrum of the disease in children. method: retrospective study by review of charts of 44 children with a diagnosis of mesial temporal sclerosis on magnetic resonance imaging, attended at the "hospital das cl¨ªnicas" of the university of s£¿o paulo faculty of medicine. results: febrile seizure was identified in the history of 54% of the patients. injuries at the left side predominated in patients with schooling difficulties (p=0.049), in those with the first seizures between six months and five years (p=0.021) and in those with complex febrile seizure (p=0.032). thirteen patients were submitted to surgery and of these, eight remained without seizures. conclusion: febrile seizure may be related in a more direct way to the presence of left-side mesial temporal sclerosis. %K temporal lobe epilepsy %K child %K adolescent %K sclerosis %K hippocampus. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0004-282X2007000600004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en