%0 Journal Article %T Comparative evaluation under routine conditions of the nitrate reduction assay, the proportion assay and the MGIT 960 assay for drug susceptibility testing of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis %A Fonseca %A Leila de Souza %A Vieira %A Gisele Betzler de Oliveira %A Sobral %A Luciana Fonseca %A Ribeiro %A Elizabete Oliveira %A Marsico %A Anna Grazia %J Mem¨®rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz %D 2012 %I Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist¨¦rio da Sa¨²de %R 10.1590/S0074-02762012000100021 %X the performance of the nitrate reductase assay (nra) was compared with the proportion method (pm) on lowenstein-jensen medium and the bactec mgit960 assay under routine conditions using 160 clinical isolates of mycobacterium tuberculosis with a high proportion of resistant strains. the mean time to obtain results was 8.8 days and the overall agreements between nra and pm and nra and m960 were 95% and 94%, respectively. nra was easy to perform and represents a useful tool for the rapid screening of drug-resistant m. tuberculosis strains in low-resource countries. %K tuberculosis %K nitrate reductase assay %K drug susceptibility. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0074-02762012000100021&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en