%0 Journal Article %T S¨ªndrome de restaura£¿£¿o imune associada ¨¤ histoplasmose %A Passos %A Leny %A Talhari %A Carolina %A Santos %A Monica %A Ribeiro-Rodrigues %A Rodrigo %A Ferreira %A Luiz Carlos de Lima %A Talhari %A Sinesio %J Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia %D 2011 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia %R 10.1590/S0365-05962011000700044 %X a 27-year-old hiv-positive male patient with disseminated cutaneous histoplasmosis was treated with both haart and amphotericin b (total accumulated dose of 0.5g). amphotericin b was later replaced with itraconazole (200mg/day). two months after therapy had been started and the cutaneous lesions had healed, the patient interrupted both treatments voluntarily and his health deteriorated. haart was then re-introduced and cd4+ cell count increased sharply at the same time as lymph node histoplasmosis was diagnosed. this paradoxical response? the relapse of histoplasmosis and concomitant increase in cd4+ cell count and undetectable viral load after resumption of haart ? suggests that this was a case of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (iris) %K histoplasma %K histoplasmosis %K polymerase chain reaction. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0365-05962011000700044&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en