%0 Journal Article %T Mecanismos de resistencia a antibi¨®ticos ¦Â-lact¨¢micos en Staphylococcus aureus %A Castellano Gonz¨¢lez %A Maribel J %A Perozo-Mena %A Armindo J %J Kasmera %D 2010 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X s. aureus has shown a great power of adaptation to antimicrobial agents, acquiring, step-by-step, resistance to all available antibiotics for treatment of the infections it causes. s. aureus has three major mechanisms of resistance to ¦Â-lactam antibiotics: enzyme mediated (penicillinase or ¦Â-lactamase) by which the antibiotic is inactivated; intrinsic resistance, which is not due to drug inactivation and accounts for methicillin resistance; and modifications of penicillin-binding proteins (pbps). additionally, s. aureus can express the tolerance phenomenon, in which there is a dissociation of the inhibitory and killing actions of a-lactam antibiotics. of these, the most important mechanism is intrinsic resistance, which is probably more complex because several factors can affect its expression. %K staphylococcus aureus %K -lactam antibiotics %K resistance mechanisms. %U http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0075-52222010000100003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en