%0 Journal Article %T Multi-stakeholder platforms: integrating society in water resource management? %A Warner %A Jeroen %J Ambiente & Sociedade %D 2005 %I ANPPAS - UNICAMP %R 10.1590/S1414-753X2005000200001 %X multi-stakeholder platforms are a currently popular concept in the international water world. it is however not a very well defined phenomenon. the present article unpacks the concept, proposes to see platforms as networks, and identifies two ¡äschools of thought¡ä: social learning and negotiation. it attempts a preliminary typology of platforms encountered in real life, in which the comit¨¦s de bacia in brazil, for all their shortcomings, come out as a relatively influential type. in closing, the article then identifies reasons for non-participation, suggesting that it is an inevitable corollary of organised participation. %K multi-stakeholder platforms %K integrated water resource management %K participation %K non-participation. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1414-753X2005000200001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en