%0 Journal Article %T Analysis of the primary control system of a hydropower plant in isolated model %A Zoby %A Maria Regina Gomes %A Yanagihara %A Jurandir Itizo %J Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering %D 2009 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S1678-58782009000100002 %X the aim of this work is to study the primary control system of a hydropower plant in isolated mode. the power plant is modeled by differential equations and results are compared to field data from an actual hydropower plant, presenting deviations lower than 1.0%. the study of primary control system is conducted in order to define useful sets of parameters for controllers. four controllers are studied: traditional, pi, pid and pi-pd. the performances are evaluated by stability criteria and a performance index. for the hydropower plant studied, the pi controller has the best performance. %K hydraulic turbine %K hydroelectric power %K simulation %K speed control. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1678-58782009000100002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en