%0 Journal Article %T Los dos cuerpos mayas: Esbozo de una antropolog¨ªa elemental ind¨ªgena %A Pitarch %A Pedro %J Estudios de cultura maya %D 2011 %I UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Filol¨®gicas %X the purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the indigenous maya distinction between two types of human bodies: a carnal body, shared with animals, and a specifically human phenomenic body. this distinction, in turn, is equivalent to the indigenous distinction between two souls: a soul in a human shape and a soul in a non-human shape, generally of an animal species. the parallelism between bodies and souls leads me to propose a reorganization of the mesoamerican concept of person in terms of a quaternary model which remains essentially binary (body/soul), yet permits the integration of elements which are different to each other, like the two bodies and the two souls, and yet mutually necessary to make up the person. %K body %K personhood %K ontology %K tzeltal %K mayas %K mesoamerica. %U http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0185-25742011000100006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en