%0 Journal Article %T Enriquecimento de bact¨¦rias anaer¨®bias oxidadoras de am£¿nia - anammox %A Ara¨²jo %A Juliana Cal¨¢bria de %A Campos %A Ana Paula %A Correa %A Marcos Messias de Souza %A Silva %A Eduardo Carvalho %A Sperling %A Marcos Von %A Chernicharo %A Carlos Augusto de Lemos %J Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental %D 2010 %I Brazilian Association of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering %R 10.1590/S1413-41522010000200013 %X anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria were enriched from sludge collected at a conventional activated sludge system treating domestic wastewater of belo horizonte(mg), brazil, employing a sequencing batch reactor (sbr). after three months of cultivation, anammox activity was detected in the system by the consumption of stoichiometric amounts of no2- and nh4+. fluorescent in situ hybridization (fish) results revealed the presence of anammox bacteria (probably candidatus brocadia anammoxidans) and showed that they accounted for 53% of the total bacterial population (after 6 months of cultivation). the reactor performance during the seven months of operation showed a near perfect removal of nitrite, based on the influent no2--n concentration of 61-95 mg/l. the maximum ammonia removal efficiency was 95% from the influent n-nh4+ concentration of 55-82 mg/l. %K candidatus brocadia anammoxidans %K fish %K inoculum %K activated sludge %K nitrite %K sequencing batch reactor. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1413-41522010000200013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en