%0 Journal Article %T Descondensaci¨®n de la heterocromatina en bovinos criollos portadores de la translocaci¨®n Robertsoniana (rob1; 29). Acci¨®n del inductor 5-azacitidina-C %A Artigas %A Rody %A Iriarte %A Wanda %A de Soto %A Leticia %A Iriarte %A Andr¨¦s %A Llamb¨ª %A Silvia %A de Bethencourt %A Miguel %A Postiglioni %A Alicia %J Acta Agron¨®mica %D 2008 %I Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira %X the robertsonian translocation (rob1; 29) is widely spread in commercial breeds and specially in genetic reserve of american creole cattle. it is also described a delay on embryo development in front of normal ones. the action of 5-aza-c, as an hypomethylated agent, could permitted to decondensate the constitutive or facultative heterochromatin. in this work we made induction with the 5-aza-c(10mm, 2 hrs) analogs, in lymphocyte cultures of female and male carriers and normal creole cattle. the dna hypometilation is found in the inactive x chromosome of late replication as it is incorporated during the last hours of cell culture. the decondensing effects of 5-aza-c analogs is observed in multiple regions of the autosomes chromatin, the rob1; 29 and the bta1. a correlation between hypometilated regions and decondensed of facultative (conditional) heterochromatin is related with genomic instability, and epigenetic reprogramming. %K 5-azacytidine-c %K decondensation %K rob1 %K 29 %K creole cattle. %U http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0120-28122008000100010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en