%0 Journal Article %T Out of the Attic: An Analysis of the Evolution of the ¡°Madwoman¡± Image in Anglo-American Literature %A Xiaohan Li %A Nan Zhao %J Open Access Library Journal %V 13 %N 8 %P 1-15 %@ 2333-9721 %D 2026 %I Open Access Library %R 10.4236/oalib.1115760 %X The image of the ¡°madwoman¡± has gone through a series of changes in English and American literature. The ¡°madness¡± of women in literature not only refers to pathological mental breakdowns but also reflects the social oppression suffered by women. The ¡°madwoman¡± in British and American literature has gone through a series of changes from the image of ¡°madness¡± under patriarchal oppression to the image of awakening and ¡°madness¡± resistance, and to the image of various ethnic groups of women resisting multiple oppressions in the later period. The change in the image of the ¡°madwoman¡± from silence to awakening to break through the shackles of the ¡°attic¡± reflects the change in the status of women in society, and also greatly reflects the awakening and growth of women¡¯s self-consciousness. The emergence of the image of the ¡°madwomen¡± is of great significance, and their voices help to awaken the self-consciousness of the relevant groups in society, which deserves the attention and research of society and academia. The paper selects typical images of the ¡°madwoman¡± in different periods of English and American literature, explores the manifestations and causes of their ¡°madness¡±, and analyzes the changes of spiritual connotations behind them, in order to provide favorable perspectives for understanding the changes of women¡¯s social status and self-consciousness. %K The ¡°Madwoman¡± %K Image Evolution %K Female Consciousness %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=153003