%0 Journal Article
%T 微生物抑制藻华生长的研究进展
Research Progress on Microbial Inhibition of Algal Bloom Growth
%A 陆春龙
%J International Journal of Ecology
%P 91-100
%@ 2324-7975
%D 2026
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ije.2026.151010
%X 藻华是水体富营养化引发的全球性环境问题，严重破坏水生态平衡并威胁人类健康。传统物理、化学控藻方法存在成本高、二次污染等弊端，而微生物控藻因高效、环保、特异性强等优势成为研究热点。本文系统梳理了具有抑藻活性的微生物种类，包括溶藻细菌、抑藻病毒、功能真菌及大型藻类关联微生物等；深入分析了其抑制藻华生长的作用机制，如直接接触溶藻、分泌活性代谢产物抑藻及营养竞争等；总结了微生物控藻技术的研发阶段与应用现状，涵盖单一菌株应用、复合菌群调控及活性物质开发等方向；最后探讨了当前研究存在的瓶颈及未来发展趋势，为微生物控藻技术的产业化应用提供理论参考。
Algal blooms are a global environmental problem caused by water eutrophication, severely disrupting aquatic ecological balance and threatening human health. Traditional physical and chemical methods for controlling algae have drawbacks such as high costs and secondary pollution, whereas microbial control of algae has become a research hotspot due to its high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and strong specificity. This paper systematically reviews the types of microorganisms with algistatic activity, including algicidal bacteria, algal viruses, functional fungi, and microorganisms associated with large algae. It provides an in-depth analysis of their mechanisms in inhibiting algal bloom growth, such as direct contact lysis of algae, secretion of active metabolites to suppress algae, and competition for nutrients. The paper also summarizes the development stages and current application status of microbial algal control technologies, covering approaches such as the use of single strains, regulation of microbial consortia, and development of active substances. Finally, it discusses the current research bottlenecks and future development trends, providing a theoretical reference for the industrial application of microbial algal control technologies.
%K 微生物，
%K 藻华抑制，
%K 溶藻细菌，
%K 作用机制，
%K 生物防治
Microorganisms
%K Algal Bloom Inhibition
%K Algicidal Bacteria
%K Mechanism of Action
%K Biological Control
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=135708