%0 Journal Article
%T 急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后应用分阶段心脏康复护理对心功能的干预效果
The Intervention Effect of Staged Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing on Cardiac Function in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after PCI Surgery
%A 唐银菊
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 83-89
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.1571960
%X 目的：研究急性心肌梗塞患者在PCI后，实施分阶段心脏康复护理对心脏功能改善的作用。方法：本项研究选取了接受PCI治疗的急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象，共计119名。研究样本的采集时间为2023年7月至2024年7月。参与者通过随机数字表法被随机分配至对照组和研究组，其中对照组包含59名患者，研究组包含60名患者。对照组患者接受了标准的心脏康复护理程序，而研究组患者则接受分阶段的心脏康复护理方案。两组患者的护理干预持续时间均为三个月。比较两组各项指标。结果：在为期三个月的护理干预后，相较于护理前，两组在心理状态评分、LVESV、LVEDV方面均显示出下降趋势，而研究组的降低更为显著；LVEF、生活质量评分在两组中均有所提升，研究组的提升更为突出(P < 0.05)。在护理过程中，研究组的心血管不良事件总发生率为8.33% (5/60)，显著低于对照组的22.03% (13/59) (P < 0.05)。结论：在急性心肌梗死患者接受PCI后，实施分阶段的心脏康复护理程序能够有效提升心脏功能，调整心理状态，增进生活品质，并降低心血管相关不良事件的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the effect of staged cardiac rehabilitation nursing on improving cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI. Method: This study selected 119 patients with acute myocardial infarction who received PCI treatment as the research subjects. The collection period for the research sample is from July 2023 to July 2024. Participants were randomly assigned to a control group and a study group using a random number table method, with the control group consisting of 59 patients and the study group consisting of 60 patients. The control group patients received standard cardiac rehabilitation nursing procedures, while the study group patients received a staged cardiac rehabilitation nursing plan. The duration of nursing intervention for both groups of patients was three months. Two sets of indicators were compared. Result: After a three-month nursing intervention, compared with before nursing, both groups showed a downward trend in psychological state scores, LVESV, and LVEDV, with the study group showing a more significant decrease; LVEF, the quality of life scores improved in both groups, with the study group showing a more significant improvement (P < 0.05). During the nursing process, the total incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the study group was 8.33% (5/60), significantly lower than the 22.03% (13/59) in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: After undergoing PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction, implementing a staged cardiac rehabilitation nursing program can effectively improve cardiac function, adjust psychological state, enhance quality of life, and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular related adverse events.
%K 急性心肌梗死，
%K 心脏康复，
%K 经皮冠状动脉介入术，
%K 心功能，
%K 心理状态，
%K 生活质量
Acute Myocardial Infarction
%K Cardiac Rehabilitation
%K Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
%K Heart Function
%K Mentality
%K Quality of Life
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=118791