%0 Journal Article
%T 多毛类沙蚕作为生物饵料传播虾类病原风险的研究进展<br>Research Progress on the Risk of Polychaete <i>Nereis</i> as a Biological Feed in Transmitting Shrimp Pathogens
%A 祝佳钰
%A 朱凌仪
%A 赵楠楠
%A 葛庆超
%A 赵欢
%J Open Journal of Fisheries Research
%P 140-146
%@ 2373-1451
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ojfr.2025.122015
%X 多毛类沙蚕是虾类主要的生物饵料&#65292;但其作为虾类病原的载体&#65292;长期以来一直未受到足够关注。本文梳理了多毛类沙蚕作为生物饵料传播虾类病害的研究进展&#65292;并提出了防控建议。多毛类沙蚕是白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)、急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)和肝肠胞虫(EHP)等重要病原体的传播载体&#65292;同时多毛类沙蚕本身也是多种致病弧菌的机械携带者。鉴于多毛类传播虾类病原的风险&#65292;建议深入开展多毛类沙蚕病原学和流行病学研究&#65292;并通过规范多毛类沙蚕生产管理和探索替代产品等措施&#65292;降低多毛类沙蚕传播虾类病害的风险。本文可以为利用多毛类沙蚕作为生物饵料提供一定的理论基础&#65292;为推进水产养殖绿色可持续发展提供一定参考。<br>Polychaete is a major biological feed for shrimp, but its role as a vector for shrimp pathogens has long been understudied. This paper reviews the research progress on the transmission of shrimp diseases through polychaete <i>Nereis</i> as a biological feed and proposes prevention and control methods. Polychaete <i>Nereis</i> serves as a transmission vector for critical pathogens such as White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV), Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND), and <i>Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei</i> (EHP), while also acting as a mechanical carrier for various pathogenic <i>Vibrio</i> species. Given the risks associated with pathogen transmission via polychaetes, it is recommended to conduct research on the pathogenicity and epidemiology of polychaete <i>Nereis</i>. Additionally, methods such as standardizing production management and exploring alternative products should be implemented to mitigate the risk of disease transmission. This study provides a theoretical foundation for the use of polychaete <i>Nereis</i> as a biological feed and offers insights for promoting the green and sustainable development of aquaculture.
%K 多毛类&#65292
%K 虾病原体&#65292
%K 传播&#65292
%K 生物饵料<br><i>Nereis
%K </i> Shrimp Pathogen
%K Spreading of Pathogen
%K Live Feed
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=118066