%0 Journal Article
%T 非侵入性检查在判断颅内压变化中的应用进展<br>Advances in the Application of Non-Invasive Examination in Judging Intracranial Pressure Change
%A 王朋宇
%A 张晓军
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 100-110
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.1551347
%X 颅内压(ICP)的监测对于治疗大多数颅脑疾病和眼科疾病至关重要。早期诊断和及时干预ICP升高是临床降低某些疾病发病率和死亡率的有效手段。ICP监测的金标准为有创颅内压监测技术&#65292;但由于是侵入性的&#65292;并且有感染和脑出血的风险&#65292;且在头痛、呕吐和视觉改变等临床症状诊断颅内压增高缺乏敏感性&#65292;目前的无创ICP测量方法包括流体动力学以及眼科、耳科、电生理。虽然这些方法都不能完全取代侵入性技术&#65307;然而&#65292;其可重复性、低风险、高准确率&#65292;逐渐应用到临床实践中&#65292;本文综述了目前常见的无创性颅ICP监测及眼部测量ICP的方法&#65292;并评估了其适应证和主要优缺点。<br>Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is vital for treatment of most brain disease and eye disease. Early diagnosis and timely intervention of elevated ICP are effective means to reduce the morbidity and mortality of some diseases. The gold standard for ICP monitoring is invasive ICP monitoring techniques, but due to its invasive nature, risk of infection and intracerebral hemorrhage, and lack of sensitivity in diagnosing intracranial hypertension in clinical symptoms such as headache, vomiting, and visual changes, current non-invasive ICP measurement methods include fluid dynamics as well as ophthalmology, ear, and electrophysiology. Although none of these methods can completely replace invasive techniques. However, its repeatability, low risk, and high accuracy have gradually been applied to clinical practice. This review reviews the common non-invasive methods of cranial ICP monitoring and ocular ICP measurement, and assesses their indications and main advantages and disadvantages.
%K 颅内压&#65292
%K 非侵入性&#65292
%K 眼部测量<br>Intracranial Pressure
%K Non-Invasive
%K Eye Measurement
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=113660