%0 Journal Article %T 追根溯源与应对之策:学龄前儿童肥胖成因及干预措施综述
Tracing the Roots and Strategies for Response: A Review of Causes and Interventions for Obesity in Preschool Children %A 汪姜骏逸 %A 李罡 %J Service Science and Management %P 276-281 %@ 2324-7916 %D 2025 %I Hans Publishing %R 10.12677/ssem.2025.143036 %X 本文聚焦学龄前儿童肥胖问题展开研究。通过文献综述法,系统梳理相关内容。全球及我国学龄前儿童超重肥胖率呈上升态势,此问题已成为公共卫生领域的重大挑战。其成因复杂,涉及饮食、遗传、体育运动、睡眠等多方面因素。本文基于循证医学的三级预防体系作为干预措施,涵盖饮食、运动及健康教育干预,并强调多部门协同机制的重要性。未来研究将注重跨文化比较及干预措施长期效果跟踪,旨在为该领域政策制定与实践提供理论依据。
This study focuses on childhood obesity among preschool children. Through a literature review methodology, we systematically synthesize existing research. Globally and in China, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children has been rising, posing a significant public health challenge. The etiology of this condition is multifactorial, involving dietary habits, genetic predisposition, physical activity levels, sleep patterns, and other interrelated determinants. Guided by the evidence-based three-tiered prevention framework (primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention), this paper proposes interventions encompassing dietary management, exercise programs, and health education, while emphasizing the critical role of multi-sectoral collaboration. Future research should prioritize cross-cultural comparative studies and longitudinal tracking of intervention effectiveness, aiming to inform policy development and practical implementation in this field. %K 学龄前, %K 儿童, %K 肥胖, %K 多因素, %K 干预
Preschool %K Children %K Obesity %K Multifactorial %K Intervention %U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=113605