%0 Journal Article
%T 二手烟暴露与缺血性脑血管病的相关研究进展<br>Research Progress on Secondhand Smoke and Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease
%A 宋士青
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 7-15
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.1551336
%X 二手烟(Secondhand smoke, SHS)暴露是威胁全球公众健康的重要环境风险因素&#65292;其与脑血管疾病的关联及机制研究对疾病防控意义重大。目前&#65292;吸烟在动脉粥样硬化疾病中的危害性已得到广泛的证实&#65292;而SHS的危害性被忽视了。SHS暴露与缺血性脑血管病发生发展的相关性以及具体作用机制仍需深入研究。本文对SHS的理化特性、流行病学特征及其促动脉粥样硬化与血栓形成的分子机制进行综述&#65292;整合临床证据&#65292;以期为缺血性脑血管病防治提供理论依据。<br>Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is a critical environmental risk factor threatening global public health, and elucidating its association with cerebrovascular diseases and underlying mechanisms holds significant implications for disease prevention and control. While the detrimental effects of active smoking on atherosclerotic diseases have been widely established, the hazards of SHS remain underrecognized. The correlation between SHS exposure and the development of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, as well as its specific pathogenic mechanisms, require further investigation. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the physicochemical properties of SHS, its epidemiological characteristics, and molecular mechanisms promoting atherosclerosis and thrombosis. By integrating clinical evidence, we aim to provide a theoretical foundation for advancing strategies in ischemic cerebrovascular disease prevention and management.
%K 二手烟&#65292
%K 卒中&#65292
%K 缺血性脑血管疾病&#65292
%K 动脉粥样硬化<br>Secondhand Smoke
%K Stroke
%K Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease
%K Atherosclerosis
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=113642