%0 Journal Article
%T 老龄化背景下延迟退休对青年就业的影响及对策分析
Analysis of the Impact of Delayed Retirement on Youth Employment under the Background of Aging and Countermeasures
%A 施冰心
%A 孙艳
%J Aging Research
%P 351-357
%@ 2334-3524
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ar.2025.124049
%X 在人口老龄化趋势不断加剧，延迟退休政策逐步推行的时代背景下，青年就业问题已成为社会各界关注的焦点。本文基于代际竞争理论和劳动力市场动态均衡理论为基础，分析青年就业存在结构性矛盾突出、区域与行业分化显著、青年就业观念与市场现实的错位等问题，并从短期和长期两个维度，探究延迟退休对青年就业产生的影响，并针对性提出三大策略：构建青年职业培训与产业适配体系，提升青年就业竞争力；建立区域均衡发展的“双向激励”，优化就业空间布局；打造青年就业预期与市场供需的动态校准机制，促进就业观念与市场需求的良性互动，以期缓解延迟退休与青年就业矛盾、推动代际就业均衡发展提供理论与实践路径。
Against the backdrop of an increasingly aging population and the gradual implementation of the policy of delaying retirement, the issue of youth employment has become a focal point of concern across all sectors of society. This paper, based on the theories of intergenerational competition and dynamic equilibrium in the labor market, analyzes the prominent structural contradictions in youth employment, the significant regional and industry disparities, and the misalignment between the employment concepts of young people and market realities. It also explores the impact of delaying retirement on youth employment from both short-term and long-term perspectives and proposes three targeted strategies: constructing a youth vocational training and industry-matching system to enhance the competitiveness of youth in employment; establishing a “two-way incentive” mechanism for balanced regional development to optimize the spatial layout of employment; and creating a dynamic calibration mechanism between youth employment expectations and market supply and demand to promote positive interaction between employment concepts and market demands. The aim is to alleviate the contradiction between delaying retirement and youth employment and provide theoretical and practical paths for promoting balanced intergenerational employment development.
%K 延迟退休年龄，
%K 青年就业，
%K 人口老龄化
Delayed Retirement Age
%K Youth Employment
%K Population Aging
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=113038