%0 Journal Article
%T 简易双缝干涉与单缝衍射仪的制作与研究<br>Design and Study of a Simple Apparatus for Double-Slit Interference and Single-Slit Diffraction
%A 王舒鹏
%A 麻志君
%A 王桃芬
%A 赵明卓
%J Applied Physics
%P 222-231
%@ 2160-7575
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/app.2025.154025
%X 物理实验中双缝干涉和单缝衍射仪器通常操作复杂、价格昂贵&#65292;在中学物理教学中普及率不高。针对这些问题&#65292;本研究基于波动光学理论&#65292;详细介绍了一种简易的双缝干涉与单缝衍射仪的制作和操作方法&#65292;提出一种低成本的手工实验装置设计方案&#65292;旨在帮助老师和学生简单制作与操作这种实验装置。该装置不仅实验效果明显&#65292;成本低廉&#65292;而且可以广泛应用于光学课堂实验教学&#65292;显著提高学生的学习效果&#65292;为资源有限地区的光学课堂实验教学提供了可参考的解决方案。<br>In physics teaching, instruments used for double-slit interference and single-slit diffraction experiments are typically complicated to operate and expensive, leading to low popularity in secondary education. To address these issues, this study, based on wave optics theory, introduces a simple apparatus for performing double-slit interference and single-slit diffraction experiments. A detailed method for constructing and operating a low-cost, handmade experimental device is presented, aiming to assist teachers and students in easily fabricating and using this equipment. The apparatus not only demonstrates clear experimental results at a low cost but also is highly suitable for widespread adoption in classroom optics experiments. It can significantly enhance students&#8217; learning outcomes and provide a practical reference for conducting optics experiments in resource-limited regions.
%K 双缝干涉&#65292
%K 单缝衍射&#65292
%K 自制仪器&#65292
%K 课堂教学<br>Double-Slit Interference
%K Single-Slit Diffraction
%K Homemade Apparatus
%K Classroom Teaching
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=111972