%0 Journal Article
%T 碑刻所见清代广东港口的纠纷及其解决
Legal Disputes over the Harbors in Gunagdong Province in Qing Dynasty Revealed in Stone Inscriptions
%A 乔惠全
%A 莫杭
%J Chinese Traditional Culture
%P 213-223
%@ 2332-6824
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/cnc.2025.132033
%X 《广东碑刻集》中所见的清代广东省内港口纠纷可以分为民事纠纷与刑事纠纷两大类，其所涉内容主要为雇佣关系、港口所有权归属、税收征纳、强行乞讨以及抢劫等事项。作为社会治理手段，碑刻中的民事纠纷与刑事纠纷的解决方式高度统一，实际效果并不好，无法根除同样纠纷的再次发生。碑刻追求永恒，但其实际效力却达到了相反的效果，治理失效是这些纠纷及其解决的共性。作为社会控制手段，碑刻所追求的是规则的确认和秩序的恢复，而非权利、义务的分配，其在纠纷解决中所确立的规则可以视为国家法的二次创造。
In the Collection of Stone Inscriptions in Guangdong Province, there are two kinds of legal disputes over provincial harbors, which are civil disputes and criminal disputes concerning employment relations, the ownership of harbors, taxation, aggressive panhandling and robbery. As a means of social governance, however, the engraved resolutions of both the civil and criminal disputes are highly homogeneous but ineffective, and cannot subsequently root out similar disputes. Even though resolutions on stone inscriptions aim for permanent validity, in effect they are proved to be the opposite-invalidity, the commonality shared by the disputes and resolutions. As a means of social governance, the engraved seeks to establish regulations and restore social order instead of distributing legal rights and obligations, which can be regarded as the re-creation of the constitutional law.
%K 碑刻，
%K 广东港口，
%K 清代，
%K 纠纷解决方式，
%K 社会治理
Stone Inscriptions
%K Harbors in Guangdong Province
%K Qing Dynasty
%K Resolutions of Legal Disputes
%K Social Governance
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=110854