%0 Journal Article
%T 不同人群胆囊结石的防治特点及风险预测<br>Characteristics of Gallbladder Stone Prevention and Treatment and Risk Prediction across Different Populations
%A 白刚
%A 白李元
%A 余华
%J Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine
%P 423-431
%@ 2334-3443
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/jcpm.2025.42195
%X 胆囊结石是一种最常见的消化系统疾病&#65292;给患者和社会带来了巨大的健康及经济负担。胆囊结石的形成与多种危险因素有关&#65292;不同特点的人群发生胆囊结石的危险程度不一。本文从流行病学和病因学的角度&#65292;对不同危险人群的胆囊结石的发病机制、预防治疗特点进行了综述。主要包括肥胖及超重人群、糖尿病患者、高血脂患者、高血压患者、胃部手术患者、儿童、妊娠期妇女等。并针对这些人群&#65292;提出了部分相应的预防措施&#65292;并结合现有的部分临床研究进行相关临床风险预测综述&#65292;并提出相应治疗管理方案。<br>Gallbladder stone is one of the most common digestive system diseases, which brings huge health and economic burden to patients and society. The formation of gallstones is related to a variety of risk factors, and the risk of gallstones varies among people with different characteristics. This article reviews the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment characteristics of gallstones in different risk groups from the perspective of epidemiology and etiology. It mainly includes obese and overweight people, diabetic patients, hyperlipidemia patients, hypertension patients, gastric surgery patients, children, pregnant women, and so on. In view of these people, some corresponding preventive measures were put forward, the relevant clinical risk prediction was reviewed in combination with some existing clinical studies, and the corresponding treatment management plan was put forward.
%K 胆囊结石&#65292
%K 危险因素&#65292
%K 预防&#65292
%K 治疗&#65292
%K 管理<br>Gallbladder Stone
%K Risk Factor
%K Prevention
%K Treatment
%K Management
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=110616