%0 Journal Article
%T 妊娠期糖尿病巨大儿胎盘超微结构改变<br>Ultrastructural Changes in Placenta of Infants with Macrosomia Due to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
%A 李嘉欣
%A 米阳
%A 朱芮
%A 王心如
%A 李洁
%A 邢欣
%J Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine
%P 377-382
%@ 2334-3443
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/jcpm.2025.42187
%X 随着我国糖尿病人数的不断增加&#65292;以及随着生育政策的变化&#65292;晚育女性的数量有所上升&#65292;妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)的人数不断增加&#65292;对孕妇和胎儿健康都有极大危害。GDM作为巨大儿发生的高危因素&#65292;GDM导致巨大儿的发生率增加&#65292;对母儿均有影响。胎盘介于胎儿与母体之间&#65292;是胎儿的关键附属物&#65292;负责物质交换、防御、合成及免疫等多种功能。研究妊娠期糖尿病巨大儿的胎盘超微结构能够完善关于妊娠期糖尿病巨大儿的相关理论。本文将对妊娠期糖尿病巨大儿的胎盘超微结构进行综述&#65292;以期为该领域的研究提供理论依据&#65292;并为临床干预提供参考。<br>With the increasing number of diabetic patients in China and the change of fertility policy, the number of women with late childbearing has increased, and the number of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing, which is very harmful to the health of pregnant women and fetuses. GDM is a high-risk factor for macrosomia, and GDM leads to an increase in the incidence of macrosomia, which has an impact on both mother and child. The placenta is a key appendage of the fetus between the fetus and the mother, responsible for material exchange, defense, synthesis and immunity. Studying the placental ultrastructure of gestational macrosomia in gestational diabetes macrosomia infants can improve the relevant theories about gestational diabetes macrosomia infants. This article will review the ultrastructural changes in the placenta of macrosomic infants due to gestational diabetes mellitus, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for research in this field and offer reference for clinical interventions.
%K 妊娠期糖尿病&#65292
%K 巨大儿&#65292
%K 高血糖&#65292
%K 胎盘&#65292
%K 超微结构<br>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
%K Macrosomia
%K Hyperglycemia
%K Placenta
%K Ultrastructure
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=110608