%0 Journal Article %T 中国绿色产业发展综合实力评价及动态比较
Comprehensive Strength Evaluation and Dynamic Comparison of China’s Green Industry Development %A 吴圆圆 %A 赵胜利 %A 陈思瑞 %A 蒋秀月 %A 彭德烊 %J Frontiers of International Accounting %P 300-315 %@ 2169-2580 %D 2025 %I Hans Publishing %R 10.12677/fia.2025.142038 %X 联合国环境规划署的统计分析表明,20世纪90年代初,世界各国每年排入大气中的有害气体达10亿吨以上,有1800万公顷的森林从地球上消失,600万公顷的土地变成了沙漠。同期,我国每年废气排放量(不含乡镇企业)超过10万亿立方米,草原严重退化面积超过9000万公顷。绿色发展成为平衡经济与生态的关键,绿色产业成为产业结构调整新方向,对绿色产业实力进行综合评价是发展绿色产业的必要环节。本文以《绿色产业指导目录(2019年版)》为主导,从绿色生产、绿色消费、绿色环境以及数字经济4个层面选取了17个指标,使用因子分析法对指标体系进行优化,最终保留了14个指标。在此基础上使用熵值-TOPSIS法与空间统计方法,对2012~2021年中国绿色产业实力的空间分布特征进行了系统分析,并深入探究了各省绿色产业发展综合实力的区域聚集性,可得到如下结论。2012~2021年我国绿色产业实力,各省市绿色产业发展水平总体呈东部、南部地区发展水平较高,西部、北部地区发展水平较低的趋势。2021年,广东、江苏、浙江、上海、北京绿色产业发展实力位居前五,除首都北京之外,其余4个城市均为沿海城市;西藏、青海、新疆、宁夏、甘肃绿色产业发展水平较差,这5个城市均位于西北地区,西北地区生态环境脆弱,生态承载能力相对较低,并且交通基础设施薄弱,导致该地区经济较为落后,从而致使绿色产业发展水平较差。2012年~2021年中国各省绿色产业实力显著存在正的空间聚集性,即高–高型聚集和低–低型聚集,并且空间聚集效应一直处于较强的状态。从2021年局部地区绿色产业实力的空间聚集情况来看,江苏、浙江、福建呈现出显著的高–高型空间自相关特征,安徽、江西、海南呈现出显著的低–高型空间自相关特征,四川呈现出显著的高–低型空间自相关特征,西藏、新疆、青海、甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏呈现出显著的低–低型空间自相关特征。我国各省市自治区(不含港澳台)绿色产业实力具有显著的空间差异,高–高型聚集主要在东部沿海地区,低–低型聚集主要在西部、北部地区。
According to statistical analysis by the United Nations Environment Programme, in the early 1990s, countries around the world emitted over 1 billion tons of harmful gases into the atmosphere each year, causing 18 million hectares of forests to disappear from the earth and 6 million hectares of land to become deserts. During the same period, China’s annual exhaust emissions (excluding township enterprises) exceeded 10 trillion cubic meters, and the severely degraded grassland area exceeded 90 million hectares. Green development has become the key to balancing the economy and ecology, and green industries have become a new direction for industrial restructuring. Comprehensive evaluation of the strength of green industries is a necessary link in developing green industries. This article focuses on the “Green Industry Guidance Catalogue (2019 Edition)” and selects 17 indicators from four levels: green production, green consumption, green environment, and digital economy. Factor analysis is used to optimize the indicator system, and ultimately 14 indicators are retained. On this basis, the entropy TOPSIS method and spatial statistical methods were used to systematically analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of China’s green industry strength from 2012 to 2021, and to deeply explore the regional clustering of the comprehensive strength of green industry development in each province. The following conclusions %K 绿色产业, %K 综合评价, %K 空间统计
Green Industry %K Comprehensive Evaluation %K Spatial Statistics %U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=110587