%0 Journal Article %T Optimization Design of Curved Wing Box Based on BP-Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm %A Zechi Yu %A Qi Wang %J Open Journal of Applied Sciences %P 798-808 %@ 2165-3925 %D 2025 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojapps.2025.154053 %X To address the conflict issues among structural mass, maximum deformation, and equivalent stress in traditional lightweight design of aircraft structures, and to improve optimization efficiency while reducing complexity, a multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization mechanism based on a BP neural network surrogate model was proposed. Additionally, to explore new internal structural layouts for wings, a curved beam rib configuration was adopted. The feasibility of this method was validated using the wing box of a specific aircraft as the research subject. Compared to the original wing box, the optimization mechanism achieved an 8.16% reduction in mass, a 0.42% decrease in structural deformation, and a 12.75% reduction in maximum equivalent stress, significantly enhancing structural performance. The established optimization mechanism can serve as a reference for the lightweight design of aircraft structures. %K Genetic Algorithm %K Structural Optimization %K Neural Network %K Lightweight Design %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=141603