%0 Journal Article
%T 袖状胃切除术改善患者肥胖及代谢的研究进展<br>Research Progress on Sleeve Gastrectomy in Improving Obesity and Metabolism in Patients
%A 王康
%A 胡三元
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 2158-2166
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.153850
%X 肥胖症的患病率已发展为全球性流行病&#65292;成为当今社会不可忽视的慢性疾病。肥胖与多种代谢性疾病的发生密切相关&#65292;不仅严重危害身心健康&#65292;也对社会带来了显著的经济负担。因此&#65292;如何有效治疗肥胖及其相关合并症已成为社会关注的核心问题。袖状胃切除术(sleeve gastrectomy, SG)是一种常见的减重与代谢手术&#65292;主要通过减少胃容量、调节胃肠激素分泌、重塑胃肠道微生物群来改善体重和代谢功能。SG经历了数十年的发展&#65292;手术技术日渐成熟。尽管该手术操作简便&#65292;但其对胃的解剖结构与生理功能的改变&#65292;及其在手术效果中的具体作用仍尚不明晰。本文通过收集并分析相关文献&#65292;探讨胃容积变化、胃动力变化及胃分泌功能变化在SG术后体重减轻和代谢改善中的作用机制。<br>The prevalence of obesity has developed into a global epidemic and become a chronic disease that cannot be ignored in today&#8217;s society. Obesity is closely related to the occurrence of multiple metabolic diseases, which not only seriously endangers physical and mental health but also brings a significant economic burden to society. Therefore, how to effectively treat obesity and its related comorbidities has become a core issue of social concern. Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is a common bariatric and metabolic surgery, which mainly improves body weight and metabolic function by reducing gastric capacity, regulating the secretion of gastrointestinal hormones, and reshaping the gastrointestinal microbiota. SG has undergone decades of development, and the surgical techniques have become increasingly mature. Although this surgery is relatively simple to perform, the changes it causes to the anatomical structure and physiological functions of the stomach, as well as its specific role in the surgical outcomes, remain unclear. This article collects and analyzes relevant literature to explore the mechanisms by which changes in gastric volume, gastric motility, and gastric secretory function contribute to weight loss and metabolic improvement after SG.
%K 袖状胃切除术&#65292
%K 胃解剖&#65292
%K 胃生理&#65292
%K 体重减轻&#65292
%K 肥胖相关合并症<br>Sleeve Gastrectomy
%K Gastric Anatomy
%K Gastric Physiology
%K Weight Loss
%K Obesity-Related Comorbidities
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=110058