%0 Journal Article
%T 小切口基质透镜取出术后干眼症发病机制的研究进展
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Dry Eyes after SMILE
%A 莫雨菡
%A 徐梅
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 538-544
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.153646
%X 近视在全球发病率逐年增加，据估计，到2050年，全球近视人数将接近50亿。随着屈光手术的发展，小切口基质透镜取出术(Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, SMILE)由于其有效性和安全性，在临床上广泛应用，现已成为不少年轻人矫正屈光不正的首选。尽管它在医患群体中都非常受欢迎，但与其他角膜类屈光手术一样，干眼症是其术后最常见的并发症，也是患者术后满意度下降的主要原因。术后干眼症不仅影响患者的生活质量，还会导致威胁视力的其他并发症。近年来，研究发现SMILE术后干眼症由多因素共同作用，了解SMILE术后干眼症发病机制更有助于临床治疗。
The global incidence of myopia is increasing year by year, and it is estimated that by 2050, the number of myopic people worldwide will be close to 5 billion. With the development of refractive surgery, small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) has become the first choice for many young people to correct refractive errors due to its effectiveness and safety. Although it is very popular among doctors and patients, dry eye syndrome, like other corneal refractive surgery, is the most common complication after surgery and the main reason for the decline in postoperative patient satisfaction. Postoperative dry eye not only affects the patient’s quality of life, but can also lead to other sight-threatening complications. In recent years, it has been found that dry eye syndrome after SMILE is multifactorial, and understanding the mechanisms of dry eye syndrome after SMILE is more helpful for clinical treatment.
%K 屈光手术，
%K 小切口基质透镜取出术，
%K 干眼，
%K 角膜神经
Refractive Surgery
%K Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
%K Dry Eye
%K Corneal Nerve
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=108947