%0 Journal Article
%T 术后尿潴留的研究进展<br>Research Progress of Postoperative Urinary Retention
%A 刘叶
%A 张二飞
%J Advances in Clinical Medicine
%P 932-939
%@ 2161-8720
%D 2025
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/acm.2025.152428
%X 尿潴留不仅增加患者不适和痛苦&#65292;还可能影响康复进程和增加并发症风险。本文介绍了尿潴留的定义、发生机制、诊断方法、影响因素以及预防和治疗的方法。其中包括中医治疗的中药内外用法、穴位按摩和现代医学的物理治疗手段、药物治疗以及导尿管的应用与管理。术前评估、术中的精细化管理、术后疼痛管理以及早期识别与干预是预防和治疗的关键环节。<br>Urinary retention not only increases patients&#8217; discomfort and pain, but also may affect the rehabilitation process and increase the risk of complications. This article introduces the definition, mechanism, diagnosis, influencing factors, prevention and treatment of urinary retention. This includes the internal and external use of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment, acupoint massage, modern physical therapy methods, drug therapy, and the application and management of urinary catheters. Preoperative evaluation, refined management during surgery, postoperative pain management, and early identification and intervention are key steps in prevention and treatment.
%K 术后尿潴留&#65292
%K 发生机制&#65292
%K 危险因素&#65292
%K 中医治疗&#65292
%K 物理治疗&#65292
%K 导尿管技术&#65292
%K 药物治疗<br>Postoperative Urinary Retention
%K Mechanism of Occurrence
%K Risk Factors
%K Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment
%K Physicotherapeutics
%K Catheterization Technique
%K Medication
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=107969