%0 Journal Article %T Rare Differential Diagnosis of Hemorrhoidal Disease: Primary Anorectal Melanoma; a Case Report and Review of the Literature %A Willy Sté %A phane Kengne %A Joseph Idriss Djoko %A Gael Jacquemin %A Julie Vandepapeliere %A Lynn Gabrielle Alexis %A Silva De Vulder-Cotrina %A Adeline Donati %A Marie-Cé %A cile Nollevaux %A Olivier Borgniet %J Case Reports in Clinical Medicine %P 58-63 %@ 2325-7083 %D 2025 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/crcm.2025.142007 %X Anorectal melanoma is a rare tumor representing less than 1% of anorectal cancers and around 0.3% of malignant melanomas. Its prognosis is particularly poor due to the early occurrence of metastases. We report the case of a 65-year-old man presenting with rectorrhagia and anal pain, initially diagnosed as hemorrhoidal disease. Subsequent proctological examination revealed an ulcerating-bourging tumor, confirmed histologically as an anorectal melanoma. After a normal extension workup, an abdominoperineal amputation was performed. Anorectal melanoma is a pathology with a poor prognosis, requiring early diagnosis to improve chances of survival. %K Anorectal Melanoma %K Diagnosis %K Treatment %K Prognosis %K Anatomopathology %K Surgery %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=140522