%0 Journal Article
%T A New Paradigm in Quantum Fields: The Quantum Oscillator with Semi-Quanta (IQuO) (Part Two)
%A Giovanni Guido
%J Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology
%P 138-164
%@ 2380-4335
%D 2025
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jhepgc.2025.111012
%X In this second part of a study about quantum field oscillators with sub-oscillators and semi-quanta (IQuO), it is possible to show that in the initial phase of an interaction between two particles a <i>no-dynamic</i> process of reduction from a non-local to a local state takes place which cannot be described by Hamiltonian. We then describe the coupling of two IQuO of different particle-fields either at one point in space or at two distant points via an intermediary chain of coupled IQuO. The first aspect provides an understanding of the basic processes of creating and annihilating a pair. The second aspect describes the behaviour of two electrically charged particles through a process of phase shifts between the respective IQuO chains (C<sub>F1</sub>, C<sub>F2</sub>) implemented in a quantum entanglement via an intermediary chain (C<sub>B</sub>) of IQuO that originates changes in the direction of the two (C<sub>F1</sub>, C<sub>F2</sub>) distance-correlated ones. Thus, the semi-quanta structure of an IQuO and quantum entanglement identify the origin of the empirical law of attraction and repulsion between two electric charges.
%K IQuO
%K Quantum Entanglement
%K Phase
%K Fermion
%K Boson
%K Electric Charge
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=140187