%0 Journal Article %T Impact of Medical Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Related to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia on Male Sexuality %A Thierno Oumar Diallo %A Alimou Diallo %A Alpha Oumar Barry %A Emmanuel Duval Arnaud Aka %A Mamadou Dian Barry %A Thierno Mamadou Oury Diallo %A Daouda Kanté %A Mamadou Diao Bah %A Abdoulaye Bobo Diallo %A Oumar Raphiou Bah %J Open Journal of Urology %P 7-18 %@ 2160-5629 %D 2025 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/oju.2025.151002 %X Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign neoplasm that develops from the constituent elements of the prostate. It is a common age-related condition, with more than 50% of men over 50 years old exhibiting symptoms indicative of BPH. It is the main cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive and longitudinal study over a six-month period from December 15, 2023, to May 15, 2024. All patients admitted for BPH and who received medication treatment during this period were included in the study. Results: The average age of patients was 65.4 years, with the 60 to 69-year age group being the most represented (37.18%). There was no statistical link between the level of education and the occurrence of erection dysfunction ED. 66.67% of patients suffered from ED before treatment. Age was a major risk factor. 94.87% of patients were treated with Alpha-blockers due to their tolerance and effectiveness. 14.10% of patients had a history of inguinal herniorrhaphy, often due to the strain of urination and physical labor. 46.16% of patients had hypertension. No significant link was found between comorbidities and ED. 38.45% of patients consumed tobacco or alcohol. Tobacco was a significant risk factor for ED. 57.67% of patients suffered from ED after treatment, indicating an improvement compared to 66.67% before treatment. However, 24.36% did not ejaculate during sexual intercourse. Conclusion: Medication treatment is the first-line treatment for BPH. However, it can lead to retrograde ejaculation, negatively impacting ejaculatory function. The results showed that the treatment improves patients’ sexuality (IIEF-5 score), but age and tobacco consumption increase the risk of sexual dysfunction. %K BPH %K IIEF-5 Score %K Medication Treatment %K Sexual Dysfunction %K Ejaculation %K Sexuality %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=140272